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The Routledge Handbook of Commodification (Routledge International Handbooks)
By Bertrand Elodie. 2023
Some goods are freely traded as commodities without question or controversy. For other goods, their commodification – their being made…
available in exchange for money, or their being subject to market valuation and exchange – is hotly contested. “Contested” commodities range from labour and land, to votes, healthcare, and education, to human organs, gametes, and intimate services, to parks and emissions. But in the context of a market economy, what distinguishes these goods as non-commodifiable, or what defines them as contestable commodities? And why should their status as such justify restricting the market choices of rationally consenting parties to otherwise voluntary exchanges? This volume draws together wide-ranging, interdisciplinary research on the legitimate scope of markets and the kinds of goods that should be exempt therefrom. In bringing diverse answers to this question together for the first time, it finally identifies commodification studies as a unique field of scholarly research in its own right. In so doing, it fosters interdisciplinary dialogue, advances scholarship, and enhances education in this controversial, important, and growing field of research. Contemporary theorists who examine this question do so from across the disciplinary spectrum and ground their answers in diverse scholarly literature and divergent methodological approaches. Their arguments will be of interest to scholars and students of philosophy, economics, law, political science, sociology, policy, feminist theory, and ecology, among others. The contributors to this volume take diverse and divergent positions on the benefits of markets in general and on the possible harms of specific contested markets in particular. While some favour free markets and others regulation or prohibition, and while some engage in more normative and others in more empirical analysis, the contributors all advance nuanced and thoughtful arguments that engage deeply with the complex set of moral and empirical questions at the heart of commodification studies. This volume collects their new and provocative work together for the first time.
Introduction to Media Distribution: Film, Television, and New Media
By Scott Kirkpatrick. 2024
In this second edition, author Scott Kirkpatrick draws from over a decade of personal experience in the distribution arena to…
provide a clear and up-to-date overview of the entire film, television, and new media distribution business. Readers will learn what fuels the distribution process and exactly how the distribution business works from beginning to end—not merely what happens to a film or television series upon acquisition, but how distributors develop, presell and broker deals on content before it even exists. This new edition considers a much more international approach to media distribution, with case studies and analyses from across the globe. It also reflects on the ever-increasing relevance of diversity and inclusiveness in the industry, as well as the new media verticals like podcasts and the effects of social media influencers on the media landscape. The book will be an integral guidebook for any student or professional wishing to understand both the basics and the subtleties of media distribution. The book also contains a robust appendix containing in-depth studies of legal definitions, material delivery requirements, territory-by-territory financial projections and more.
This book explores the subject of artificial psychology from the standpoint of how online Chatbots have infiltrated and affected societies…
and the world in general. The book explores the psychological effects of depending on an online entity for our needs – even if it’s a reminder of scheduled events. The author provides insight into the notion of human-Chatbot exchanges, understanding, and false emotions both from the Chatbot and from the human. He goes on to investigate and discuss the dangers of too much reliance on technology that learns from a variety of sources and how some sources can negatively influence Chatbots, and by doing so, negatively affect people. The book also discusses human-Chatbot interactions and the natural language interface(s) required to respond adequately to humans. Lastly, the author explores the notion of ethical considerations for people, based on their interactions with Chatbots, including information based on cultural differences between different regions of the world.
Divided into four main chapters, this book covers the inception on through to the handover of a project and details…
the three main stages (study stage, design stage, and construction stage) involved with managing any type of project. The book discusses the sustainability framework and provides an overview of quality management with construction projects along with the most common quality tools used to manage quality and achieve sustainability in projects. Quality Management: How to Achieve Sustainability in Projects takes the reader from start to finish with a focus on the sustainability elements needed to manage quality in projects and details the application of sustainability principles at different stages. The book discusses the quality tools used in managing sustainability and provides concise and complete information on how to easily achieve it through to the project handover stage. The book is written for Project Management professionals such as Project Managers, Quality Managers, Industrial Engineers, and Construction Managers, as well as Design Management professionals, academics, trainers, and graduate students.
The Palgrave Handbook of Global Migration in International Business
By Audra Mockaitis. 2023
This handbook focuses on the dynamic nature of global migration and its implications for international business. Migration shapes the societal…
and organizational contexts of international business; yet studies on migration have only recently become more prominent. For example, the existence of multinational enterprises (MNEs) depends to no small extent on the mobility of people; MNEs source, develop, deploy, and utilize global talent. This talent pool includes, but is not limited to, skilled expatriates or corporate migrants, as well as culturally and ethnically diverse workforces comprised of first- and second-generation migrants, highly skilled refugees that help organizations enhance their legitimacy in host countries, and returnee immigrants encouraged by changing home country conditions. Additionally, global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic and Brexit have introduced new and far-reaching challenges for international firms in managing their international workforces and international mobility. Meanwhile, at the individual level, these issues are compounded for migrants having to cope with multiple work and non-work demands. Chapters in this handbook offer both firm and migrant perspectives, covering topics such as diaspora networks in international alliances, migrant careers, and migrant re-entry issues, among others. Arranged in five sections, this handbook covers the whole spectrum of issues, thus furthering our understanding of this increasingly important topic.
The Challenge of “Going Out”: Chinese Experiences in Outbound Investment (The Chinese Enterprise Globalization Series)
By Henry Wang, Mabel Miao. 2023
In an attempt to make sense of the complex process of adaptation that Chinese enterprises must go through in the…
course of “going out”, this book provides a multidimensional analysis of the driving forces, legal and systemic hurdles, as well as the risks and opportunities that Chinese enterprises must consider as they seek greater fortunes beyond their own borders. Comprehensive surveys conducted on a range of enterprises provide the foundation for an overview of the current state of Chinese companies operating overseas and developing trends in their overseas investment. Specific topics include key challenges that companies face, their strategies and ultimate goals, as well as their practical experience in investing abroad, especially in Belt and Road countries. Also included are the insightful views of experts, scholars and entrepreneurs with a wealth of experience in transnational investment in areas related to the globalization of Chinese enterprises, including regional investment risk, overseas talent strategies, legal and compliance issues, and even the role of technology and the Internet in cross-border e-commerce, just to name a few. It is our hope that this book will help readers better understand the current state of Chinese enterprises expanding globally, but even more importantly, we hope to provide valuable information for individual enterprises looking to “go out”, helping them clarify their investment strategies, make the most of opportunities, manage challenges and take their business to the next level.
Marketing for Tourism, Hospitality & Events: A Global & Digital Approach
By Simon Hudson, Louise Hudson. 2024
This cutting-edge and engaging student textbook, now in a second edition, provides essential coverage of marketing principles for Tourism, Hospitality…
and Events, with a strong focus on the increasing global and digital aspects of these industries. The text has been updated to include all the latest industry developments, practice and research, including the lasting impacts of Covid-19 on consumer behaviour and, in turn, the tourism, hospitality and events industries, as well as the accelerated role of digitalization and use of new technologies, such as artificial intelligence and the metaverse, both of which are changing how people conceive of travel and experiences whilst blurring the boundaries between what is real and virtual. Popular chapter features such as Lessons from a Marketing Guru, featuring personal insights from real world practitioners, and Digital Spotlights, which highlight the ways in which technology has transformed tourism, hospitality and events, and Marketing in Action case studies continue to help bring the text to life through fun and relevant examples from a wide variety of organizations and regions across the globe. This textbook is essential reading for any university or college course looking at marketing in relation to tourism, hospitality and events. Simon Hudson is a tourism and hospitality professor at the University of South Carolina. Louise Hudson is a freelance travel journalist writing for a host of newspaper travel sections, online tourism sites, and her own blog.
Marketing for Tourism, Hospitality & Events: A Global & Digital Approach
By Simon Hudson, Louise Hudson. 2024
This cutting-edge and engaging student textbook, now in a second edition, provides essential coverage of marketing principles for Tourism, Hospitality…
and Events, with a strong focus on the increasing global and digital aspects of these industries. The text has been updated to include all the latest industry developments, practice and research, including the lasting impacts of Covid-19 on consumer behaviour and, in turn, the tourism, hospitality and events industries, as well as the accelerated role of digitalization and use of new technologies, such as artificial intelligence and the metaverse, both of which are changing how people conceive of travel and experiences whilst blurring the boundaries between what is real and virtual. Popular chapter features such as Lessons from a Marketing Guru, featuring personal insights from real world practitioners, and Digital Spotlights, which highlight the ways in which technology has transformed tourism, hospitality and events, and Marketing in Action case studies continue to help bring the text to life through fun and relevant examples from a wide variety of organizations and regions across the globe. This textbook is essential reading for any university or college course looking at marketing in relation to tourism, hospitality and events. Simon Hudson is a tourism and hospitality professor at the University of South Carolina. Louise Hudson is a freelance travel journalist writing for a host of newspaper travel sections, online tourism sites, and her own blog.
Velarde explores how cultural competencies and leadership styles can be integrated and maximised to create and sustain a healthy environment…
for better learning. The integration of cultural intelligence and effective school leadership practices shapes the foundation for a culturally strategic leadership. This book uses research from Malaysia supported by cases and studies from various parts of the world to bring readers perspectives that can be applied in an international context. Velarde examines how various school leaders (i.e., principals, coordinators, heads of department, teacher leaders) in national and international schools utilise cross-cultural capabilities and leadership styles in their multicultural schools to work inclusively on a shared vision despite the challenges of cultural conflicts. As a framework in leading in multicultural schools, its culturally strategic leadership principles and practices come from the examination of current research in cultural intelligence and educational leadership to provide scholars and practitioners an alternative perspective and practical guide in school leadership and its intended outcomes. This insightful, practical, and reflective guide will be useful as a reference for scholars and students in the field of educational leadership and management. As a supplement to teaching modules in universities, lecturers of school leadership will also find this book resourceful.
Disaster Risk Reduction in Agriculture (Disaster Resilience and Green Growth)
By Mukhtar Ahmed, Shakeel Ahmad. 2023
This book is related to disaster risk reduction in agriculture particularly under changing climate. Climate change refers to significant, long-term…
changes in the global climate. There is unequivocal evidence that Earth is warming at an unprecedented rate. Human activity is the principal cause. The planets average surface temperature has risen to about 1oC since the late 19th century and most of the warming occurred in the past 40 years. The years 2016 and 2020 are tied for the warmest year on the record. Similarly, other evidence of rapid climate change includes warming of oceans, shrinking of ice sheets, retreating glaciers, decreasing snow cover, rising of sea level, declining artic sea ice, increased frequency of extreme events, ocean acidification and loss of biodiversity. Hence, climate change impacts, both extreme weather and slow-onset events, have impacted several sectors of the national economies and activities, in particular agriculture and food production, augmented by other challenges be it geopolitical, cost of finance or supply chain related, and in a time of increased food insecurity. Without CO2 fertilization, effective adaptation, and genetic improvement, each degree-Celsius increase in global mean temperature would, on average, reduce global yields of wheat by 6.0%, rice by 3.2%, maize by 7.4%, and soybean by 3.1%. Hence this book is useful as a study material to teach in the field of agriculture and climate change. The book is useful for instructors and postgraduate as well as undergraduate students involved in the study of climate change. The book also provide guidance to multiple stakeholders to design mitigation and adaptation efforts to climate change and ensure food security in the developing world.
Globalization: Past, Present, Future
By Manfred B. Steger, Roland Benedikter, Harald Pechlaner, and Ingrid Kofler. 2023
A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press’s Open Access publishing program. Visit…
www.luminosoa.org to learn more. Since the end of the Cold War, globalization—the process and the idea—has been reshaping the world. Global studies scholarship has emerged to make sense of the transnational manifestations of globalization: economic, social, cultural, ideological, technological, environmental, and postcolonial. But a series of crises in the first two decades of the twenty-first century has put the neoliberal globalization system of the 1990s under severe strain. Are we witnessing a turn toward "deglobalization," intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine or a moment of "reglobalization," spearheaded by digital technology? The contributors to this book employ transdisciplinary research to assess past developments, the current state, and future trajectories of globalization in light of today’s dynamics of insecurity, volatility, and geopolitical tensions.
Computers in Business: K201
By Kelley School of Business Faculty. 2016
Faculty at Indiana University’s world-renowned Kelley School of Business present this essential introductory guide to the role of computers and…
other information technologies in business. Highlights include instruction and applied practice in two of the most widely used commercial software packages: Microsoft Access and Microsoft Excel. Students learn, via hands-on examples, many of the powerful tools contained in these two platforms, with emphasis on how to analyze real business problems to help make important decisions.
Land Rights, Ethno-nationality and Sovereignty in History (Routledge Explorations in Economic History)
By Stanley Engerman, Jacob Metzer. 2004
The complex relationships between ethno-nationality, rights to land, and territorial sovereignty have long fed disputes over territorial control and landed…
rights between different nations, ethnicities, and religions. These disputes raise a number of interesting issues related to the nature of land regimes and to their economic and political implications. The studies drawn together in this key volume explore these and related issues for a broad variety of countries and times. They illuminate the diverse causes of ethno-national land disputes, and the different forms of adjustment and accommodation to the power differences between the contesting groups. This is done within a framework outlined by the editors in their analytical overview, which offers contours for comparative examinations of such disputes, past and present. Providing conceptual and factual analyses of comparative nature and wealth of empirical material (both historical and contemporary), this book will appeal to economic historians, economists, political scientists, sociologists, anthropologists and all scholars interested in issues concerning ethno-nationality and land rights in historical perspective.
Active Price Management: Be a Price Maker, Not a Price Taker! (Business Guides on the Go)
By Sven Reinecke, Laura Noll. 2023
This book demonstrates how to transform pricing, often considered the neglected aspect of marketing, into the most influential marketing tool…
that positively impacts the company's profits in a sustainable manner. Ultimately, every aspect of marketing is reflected in the price, as it represents the customer's value exchange for the other three value-creating marketing instruments: the product (functional value), communication (emotional value), and distribution (availability). The authors present the essential framework conditions and fundamental principles of active price management. They specifically emphasize those aspects that have proven particularly relevant to business practice through the Executive Education program at the University of St. Gallen (HSG).
Wertschätzende Gesprächsführung in der neuen Arbeitswelt 4.0 (essentials)
By Katrin Keller. 2023
Dieses essential dient der theoretischen und zugleich der anwendungsorientierten Einführung und dem Training zur Gesprächsführung in der neuen Arbeitswelt 4.0.In…
der neuen Arbeitswelt 4.0 ist wertschätzende Gesprächsführung wichtiger denn je. Wertschätzende Gesprächsführung ist eine Sprache, die verbindet, die Beziehungen so gestaltet, dass jeder davon profitiert – ob live oder remote, ob in einem Unternehmen, einem Krankenhaus, einer Bildungseinrichtung, einer Behörde oder einer Familie. Es geht um ein respektvolles Miteinander auf Augenhöhe, Zufriedenheit und Sinnerfüllung.
Start-ups sind im Unterschied zu etablierten Unternehmen „besonders“ in vielerlei Hinsicht – sie denken und handeln agil, sie wollen gestalten,…
sie setzen auf vielfältige Expertisen, sie gehen ins Risiko, sie berücksichtigen vielfältige Stakeholderinteressen und sie denken stets an morgen. Das Buch arbeitet wesentliche Erfolgsfaktoren und Besonderheiten von Start-ups im Unterschied zu etablierten Unternehmen heraus. Es zeigt Ansatzpunkte, wie und in welcher Form insbesondere Mittelständler Charakteristika von Start-ups adaptieren können. Zuletzt wird mit Blick auf die Anforderungen rund um Nachhaltigkeit beziehungsweise Corporate Social Responsibility verdeutlicht, wie der Mittelstand durch „mehr“ Handeln und Denken im Sinne von Start-ups einen Beitrag für den eigenen Unternehmenserfolg und für mehr Nachhaltigkeit in der Gesellschaft insgesamt leisten kann. Konkrete Empfehlungen und ausgewählte Maßnahmen helfen dabei.Das Buch eignet sich für Entscheider in Unternehmen, die die Start-up-Mentalität in den eigenen Unternehmensalltag integrieren möchten und zugleich das eigene Unternehmen fit machen wollen in Sachen Nachhaltigkeit. Nicht zuletzt mit Blick auf die Transformation der Wirtschaft leisten diese Unternehmen somit einen hoffentlich nicht unerheblichen Beitrag für eine „gute“ Zukunft!Der Inhalt• Mentalität und Verantwortung: Worum geht es?• Start-ups & Mittelstand: Eine Einführung• Was macht Start-ups besonders?• Nachhaltigkeit in der Wirtschaft• Mit Start-up-Mentalität zur gesellschaftlichen Verantwortung
Digital Economy Post COVID-19 Era: Proceedings of 8th Conference of Indian Academy of Management (INDAM2023), Mumbai, India 2023 (Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics)
By Sumit Kundu, Sushanta Mishra, Sayantan Khanra, Prashant Mishra, Ashu Sharma. 2023
This book presents the future directions of the digital economy post Covid-19 era. The chapters of this book cover contemporary…
topics on digital economy and digital initiatives undertaken by various organizations. Overall, the book shares insights on how organizations can adapt and transform their processes, structure, and strategies to remain relevant and competitive in the new business and economic environment. These insights also emerge from multidisciplinary discussions in various management domains, such as, consumer behaviour and marketing, economics, finance and accounting, entrepreneurship and small business management, environmental, social and governance compliance, future of work, human resource management, leadership, inclusive workforce, information systems and decision sciences, international business and strategy, and operations and supply chain management.
Dieses essential bietet komprimiertes Wissen zur Kommunikationsethik informeller Bürgerbeteiligung. Erklärt wird, was Bürger*innen von Beteiligungsverfahren durch Unternehmen, Behörden und Agenturen erwarten, welche…
Formen es gibt und wo Defizite liegen. Kommunikationsethische Probleme werden anschaulich gemacht. Schwerpunkt des Bandes ist die detaillierte Beschreibung der Richtlinie ‚Bürgerbeteiligung und Kommunikation‘ des Deutschen Rates für Public Relations (DRPR) mit praktischen Tipps zur Einhaltung der Regeln in der Praxis.
Enterprise Organization Engineering: Academic Origins and Theoretical System
By Yanping Liu, Yongzhong Tang. 2023
"This book creates the concept of “enterprise organization engineering” by introducing the paradigm of tissue engineering in life science into…
enterprise organization research. It regards the enterprise as live organization, which has life characters and ability to grow and self-repair. The authors seek origins from seven theories including human tissue engineering, evolutionary economics, organization theories, enterprise theories, entrepreneur theory, human recourse theory, knowledge management theory, and summarizes the research framework including five parts : research on enterprise life characteristics, enterprise genes, enterprise seed cells, enterprise life scaffolds and research on enterprise growth factors. This research framework, which bases on five principles, presents a new perspective for corporate management staff and riches management theories."
A Practical Guide to Industrial Ecology by Input-Output Analysis: Matrix-Based Calculus of Sustainability
By Shinichiro Nakamura. 2023
This book addresses the growing need for a standard textbook on input-output analysis (IO) within the context of industrial ecology…
(IE). IE is a discipline dedicated to providing system-wide, quantitative, and science-based solutions for sustainable development challenges, and its global importance has been rapidly increasing. The primary analytical tools of IE are life-cycle assessment (LCA) and material flow analysis (MFA). IO has been widely utilized for LCA since the late 1990s and is increasingly being applied to MFA as well. This trend is being driven by the greater availability and application of global IO data, which now includes an ever-expanding number of countries and regions. Despite the presence of excellent textbooks on IO and IE individually, there is a lack of resources that integrate these two fields. This book seeks to fill that gap by focusing on the practical application of IO to IE, specifically in the context of LCA and MFA. By combining these methodologies, readers can gain valuable insights into sustainable development issues and contribute to more effective solutions in the field of IE.