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Ethical Issues in Prison Psychiatry
By Birgit Völlm, David N. Weisstub, Norbert Konrad. 2014
Recent surveys demonstrate a high and possibly increasing prevalence of mental disorders in prisoners. They have an increased risk of…
suffering from a mental disorder that transcends countries and diagnoses. Ethical dilemmas in prison psychiatry arise from resource allocation and include issues of patient choice and autonomy in an inherently coercive environment. Ethical conflicts may arise from the dual role of forensic psychiatrists giving raise to tensions between patient care/protection of the public.This book describes models and ethical issues of psychiatric healthcare in prison in several countries. Relevant issues are: the professional medical role of a psychiatrist and/or psychotherapist working in prison, the involvement of psychiatrists in disciplinary or coercive measures; consent to treatment, the use of coercion in forcing a prisoner to undergo treatment, hunger strike, confidentiality. The book ends with consensus guidelines concerning good practice in Prison Psychiatry.Religionsfreiheit - Menschenrecht oder Toleranzgebot?
By Paul Tiedemann. 2011
Der Autor diskutiert in dem Buch die Frage, ob die Religionsfreiheit nach philosophisch gerechtfertigten Maßstäben tatsächlich ein Menschenrecht ist oder…
ob es sich eher um ein - vor allem geschichtlich zu erklärendes - Toleranzgebot handelt.The Crime of Conspiracy in International Criminal Law
By Juliet R. Amenge Okoth. 2014
This book looks at the relevance of conspiracy in international criminal law. It establishes that conspiracy was introduced into international…
criminal law for purposes of prevention and to combat the collective nature of participation in commission of international crimes. Its use as a tool of accountability has, however, been affected by conflicting conceptual perceptions of conspiracy from common law and civil law countries. This conflict is displayed in the decisions on conspiracy by the international criminal tribunals, and finally culminates into the exclusion of punishment of conspiracy in the Rome Statute. It is questionable whether this latest development on the law of conspiracy was a prudent decision. While the function of conspiracy as a mode of liability is satisfactorily covered by the modes of participation in the Rome Statute, its function as a purely inchoate crime used to punish incomplete crimes is missing. This book creates a case for inclusion in the Rome Statute, punishment of conspiracies involving international crimes that do not extend beyond the conceptual stage, to reinforce the Statute's purpose of prevention. The conspiracy concept proposed is one that reflects the characteristics acceptable under both common law and civil law systems.A Teacher's Guide to Education Law
By Michael Imber, Tyll Van Geel, J. C. Blokhuis, Jonathan Feldman. 2014
Adapted from its parent volume Education Law, 5th Edition, this accessible text concisely introduces topics in law that are most…
relevant to teachers. Providing public school teachers with the legal knowledge necessary to do their jobs, A Teacher’s Guide to Education Law covers issues of student rights, discipline, negligence, discrimination, special education, teacher rights, hiring and firing, contracts, unions, collective bargaining, and tenure. Special Features: This revised edition includes new content on bullying, privacy, discrimination, school finance, and issues relating to Internet and technology, as well as updated references and case law throughout. To aid comprehension, technical terms are carefully explained and summaries of key topics and principles are provided. Case law is presented within the context of real-world examples, making this text accessible to pre-service teachers who have little background in law. A companion website provides additional resources for students and instructors, such as links to full cases and a glossary of key concepts.Rechtsfragen der Obduktion und postmortalen Gewebespende
By Albrecht Wienke, Kathrin Janke, Markus A. Rothschild. 2011
Bei über 95 % aller Verstorbenen in Deutschland bestehen nach wie vor keine autoptisch gesicherten Erkenntnisse über die eigentliche Todesursache…
und etwaige Begleiterkrankungen. Die auf einer solchen unsicheren Datenlage beruhenden gesundheitspolitischen Entscheidungen zu Disease-Management-Programmen, zu Prävention und strukturellen Maßnahmen der Krankenversorgung entsprechen damit nicht der erforderlichen Evidenz. Dies hat zugleich negative Auswirkungen auf die Qualität ärztlicher Diagnostik und Therapie und somit auf die Patientensicherheit. Zudem machen es die sehr unterschiedlichen Rechtsgrundlagen in den Landesgesetzen über das Leichen-, Bestattungs- und Friedhofswesen den betroffenen Angehörigen und den Mediziner in der praktischen Umsetzung der oft widerstreitenden Interessen nicht leicht. Die klinische und anatomische Sektion ist nach derzeit allgemeiner Meinung auch im wissenschaftlichen Interesse oder zu Ausbildungszwecken ohne Zustimmung des Verstorbenen oder seiner Angehörigen unzulässig. Die medizinische Forschungs- und Ausbildungssituation wird durch diese Zustimmungslösung nachhaltig beeinträchtigt; eine erweiterte Widerspruchslösung könnte hierbei viele Hindernisse in der praktischen Handhabung beseitigen. Die DGMR hat sich in ihren aktuellen Empfehlungen daher für eine gesetzliche Abkopplung der postmortalen Gewebespende von der Organtransplantation im Transplantationsgesetz ausgesprochen, um die seit Jahren niedrige Obduktionsquote in Deutschland nachhaltig zu verbessern. Der vorliegende Tagungsband gibt die Referate und die Empfehlungen der DGMR zur Obduktion und postmortalen Gewebespende wieder.Non-State Regulatory Regimes
By Myriam Senn. 2010
Non-State Regulatory Regimes explores how the concept of regulation continues to evolve. The focus is placed on those forms of…
regulation that are different from state regulation or present alternatives to state regulation. Departing from an analysis of the goals and policies of the traditional regulatory state, the emergence of 'regulation by other means' is examined. The approach is interdisciplinary encompassing various perspectives be they legal, political, international relations-based, economic, or sociological. The task of comprehending non-state regulation is a daunting one. To date, a number of essays already exist, which concentrate on specific aspects of the issue. In comparison to these essays, this study is innovative in that it applies a holistic view. Linking public policy approaches to regulation, it draws a theoretical path to understanding the emergence and persistence of non-state jurisdictional assertions and regulatory regimes.The Growth Spiral: Money, Energy, and Imagination in the Dynamics of the Market Process
By Hans Christoph Binswanger. 2013
This book develops a new theory of the modern economy. Conventional economic theory is (still) based on an essentially static…
notion of equilibrium. In contrast, this book offers an analysis of the economic process based on a truly dynamic approach. It understands modern economic activity as manifesting itself in a growth spiral. There are two main drivers of the dynamics of this spiral: steady money creation in the banking system, on the one hand; and the continuous inflow of energy and raw materials through the exploitation of natural resources, on the other. Both driving forces are generally neglected by the conventional theory. Understanding their role is absolutely essential for preventing our economy from being more and more exposed to financial and ecological crises. This book offers important insights about the functioning of the modern economy and addresses the specialist as well as the interested lay reader.Semiotics of International Law
By Evandro Menezes de Carvalho. 2010
Language carries more than meanings; language conveys a means of conceiving the world. In this sense, national legal systems expressed…
through national languages organize the Law based on their own understanding of reality. International Law becomes, in this context, the meeting point where different legal cultures and different views of world intersect. The diversity of languages and legal systems can enrich the possibilities of understanding and developing international law, but it can also represent an instability and unsafety factor to the international scenario. This multilegal-system and multilingual scenario adds to the complexity of international law and poses new challenges. One of them is legal translation, which is a field of knowledge and professional skill that has not been the subject of theoretical thinking on the part of legal scholars. How to negotiate, draft or interpret an international treaty that mirrors what the parties, - who belong to different legal cultures and who, on many occasions, speak different mother tongues - ,want or wanted to say? By analyzing the decision-making process and the legal discourse adopted by the WTO's Appellate Body, this book highlights the active role of language in diplomatic negotiations and in interpreting international law. In addition, it also shows that the debate on the effectiveness and legitimacy of International Law cannot be separated from the linguistic issue.European Democratic Institutions and Administrations: Cohesion and Innovation in Times of Economic Crisis
By Francesco Merloni, Alessandra Pioggia. 2018
This book presents the results of extensive international comparative research into the effects of the economic and financial crisis on…
democratic institutions and social cohesion policies The collected studies describe and analyse the measures often referred to as reforms adopted to counter the crisis and the effects of these measures It investigates three areas the impact on the functioning of institutions with respect to the relationship between representative institutions and governments and the organisational structure of administrations at national and local levels the impact that the austerity policies on public spending have on social rights and the impact on traditional instruments of public action administrative simplification public services delivering the use of common assets The general findings highlight the effect of reducing the administrative and government capacity of the democratic institutions the public sector rather than being innovative and made more effective declines offering increasingly poor public services and making bad decisions fuelling substantive or formal privatisation solutions which in turn cause further weakeningDie Implementierung der GCP-Richtlinie und ihre Ausstrahlungswirkungen
By Erwin Deutsch, Gunnar Duttge, Hans-Ludwig Schreiber, Andreas Spickhoff, Jochen Taupitz. 2010
Die GCP-Richtlinie (Good Clinical Practice) hat in zahlreichen Ländern der Europäischen Union zu massiven Veränderungen des Arzneimittelrechts geführt. Die Autoren…
legen diese Veränderungen dar und gehen auf das Verhältnis zwischen dem harmonisierten europäischen Arzneimittelrecht und anderen Regelwerken ein. Der Band liefert Antworten auf folgende Fragen: In welchem Rahmen ist die Arzneimittelprüfung jeweils zulässig/unzulässig, welche internationalen Regelwerke müssen herangezogen werden und in welchen Bereichen besteht Verbesserungsbedarf?Fundamental Labour Rights in China - Legal Implementation and Cultural Logic
By Yifeng Chen. 2016
This volume gathers together chapters that address the theme of implementing fundamental labour rights in China. It explores the legal…
framework as well as key institutions and other actors along with the socio-economic context involved in interpretation, implementation, enforcement and overall promotion of fundamental labour rights in China. As a collection of chapters, it assembles comparative and mutually complementary perspectives and insights by distinguished scholars from China, Europe and the United States. With its broad perspective on implementation, the book discusses the most topical challenges to realizing fundamental labour rights in China. China was among the founding members of the ILO. With the regulatory approach of the ILO, fundamental labour rights have gained a new foothold as a key pillar in managing the social dimension of globalization. The development of fundamental labour rights protection in China can be viewed as part of a larger development within China's domestic economic and social transition as well as its integration into the global economic system. While China has ratified four of the eight ILO core conventions, the challenge of effective implementation and enforcement in the domestic context remains. With its in-depth research on fundamental labour rights in the particular cultural context of the Chinese experience, this book studies Chinese labour law from multiple perspectives, at the same time examining the wider role of international labour standards in developing Chinese law and society. This volume is a remarkable enlargement of existing scholarship on international labour standards, on the one hand, and fundamental labour rights in China on the other. These chapters thoroughly analyse the legal and institutional framework for implementing labour law in China. Among the topics covered are fundamental labour rights including freedom from forced labour, prohibition of use of child labour and non-discrimination. In addition, this volume benefits from socio-historical observations on the cultural logics that inform implementation of fundamental labour rights in China in which the history and current development of Chinese labour law are equally reflected with substantive depth.Law and Regulation of Aerodromes
By Ruwantissa Abeyratne. 2014
This book encapsulates in detail the principles pertaining to legal and regulatory aspects of aerodromes. As the title denotes, it…
discusses the various aspects of the structure and functioning of an aerodrome and the complexities involved. It focuses on the law and regulation of aerodrome certification and planning, aerodrome services, financial and economic planning, security, management and governance. The airport industry is one of the fastest growing within the aviation industry, requiring innovation and creativity in management. This in turn has called for an increased focus on advanced management programmes for airport managers and lawyers. The Airport Management Professional Accreditation Programme (AMPAP) offered worldwide by the International Civil Aviation Organization and Airports Council International, and the Angkasa Pura II Airport Management Excellence Programme of Indonesia are two such initiatives which give airport professionals a sound grounding on the principles and techniques of management and law.Global Claims in Construction
By Ali Haidar. 2011
In recent years, a number of global claims have failed because they were presented without any systematic analysis, justification or…
proper calculation of losses. Hence, Global Claims in Construction highlights these issues as well as the importance of understanding causation, factual necessity and the courts' attitude and approach to global claims. Global Claims in Construction addresses the principles of global claims and their calculation methodologies in detail through extensive references to literature, case law and a real world case study. It aims to be a valuable resource for professionals working in the construction industry, as well as students in construction and engineering.Farthing on International Shipping
By Mark Brownrigg, Proshanto K. Mukherjee. 2012
The book provides an introduction to shipping in all its aspects. It is a valuable source of information for students…
of traditional maritime law as well as for those who seek to understand maritime and shipping services on a global scale. The text includes information and analytical content on national and international practices in shipping, including the age-old dichotomy between freedom in international shipping and the persistent demands of states to control specific maritime areas, as well as the tension between, on the one hand, the desire on the part of sovereign states to regulate and protect their shipping interests and, on the other, the abiding concern and unquestioned right of the international community to regulate the global shipping industry effectively, in order to ensure maritime safety, protection of the environment and fair competition.The Criminalisation of Migration in Europe
By Valsamis Mitsilegas. 2015
This is the first monograph providing a comprehensive legal analysis of the criminalisation of migration in Europe. The book puts…
forward a definition of the criminalisation of migration as the three-fold process whereby migration management takes place via the adoption of substantive criminal law, via recourse to traditional criminal law enforcement mechanisms including surveillance and detention, and via the development of mechanisms of prevention and pre-emption. The book provides a typology of criminalisation of migration, structured on the basis of the three stages of the migrant experience: criminalisation before entry (examining criminalisation in the context of extraterritorial immigration control, delegation and privatisation in immigration control and the securitisation of migration); criminalisation during stay (examining how substantive criminal law is used to regulate migration in the territory); and criminalisation after entry and towards removal (examining efforts to exclude and remove migrants from the territory and jurisdiction of EU Member States and criminalisation through detention). The analysis focuses on the impact of the criminalisation of migration on human rights and the rule of law, and it highlights how European Union law (through the application of both the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and general principles of EU law) and ECHR law may contribute towards achieving decriminalisation of migration in Europe.Defining the Limits of Outer Space for Regulatory Purposes
By Olavo de Oliviera Bittencourt Neto. 2015
With different countries ascribing to different theories of air space and outer space law, Dr. Bittencourt Neto proposes in this…
Brief a reassessment of the international law related to the extension of state territories vertically. Taking into consideration the vast number of proposals offered by scholars and diplomatic delegations on this subject matter, as well as the principles of comparative law, a compromise to allow for peaceful development is the only way forward. The author argues for setting the delimitation of the frontier between air space and outer space at 100 km above mean sea level through an international treaty. This would also regulate passage rights for space objects during launchings and reentries, as long as those space activities are peaceful, conducted in accordance with international law and respecting the sovereign interests of the territorial State. Continuing expansion of the commercial space industry and conflicting national laws require a stable and fair legal framework best adjudicated by the United Nations, instead of allowing a patchwork system to persist. The proper framework for developing such regulation is carefully discussed from all angles with a practical recommendation for policy-makers in the field.Is this Cell a Human Being?
By Antoine Suarez, Joachim Huarte. 2010
The central question of this book is whether or not particular cell entities of human origin ought to be considered…
human beings. The answer is crucial for making moral decisions for or against research and experimentation. Experts in the field discuss the production of embryonic-like pluripotent stem cells by altered nuclear transfer, parthenogenesis and reprogramming of adult somatic cells. They thoroughly analyse the biological and moral status of different cell entities, such as human stem cells, embryos and human-animal hybrid embryos, and make a decisive step towards establishing final criteria for what constitutes a human being. The topic is challenging in nature and of broad interest to all those concerned with current bioethical thought on embryonic human life and its implications for society.Intellectual Property Rights in China
By Andy Scott, Sam Woollard, Chris Devonshire-Ellis. 2010
This Guide is a detailed overview of all aspects of IPR and protection in China. Produced in association with AWS,…
the Austrian Federal Bank's specialist IPR unit based in Shanghai, this is an essential work for any businessman trading with or conducting business in China. From covering protocol for dealing with Trade Fairs, to the application processes for trademarks, patents, copyright and licensing, as well as dealing with infringements and enforcement,this guide is a practical reference for any businessman with concerned with their IPR in China.Leadership, Gender, and Organization
By Patricia Werhane. 2011
This text provides perspectives on the way in which gender plays a role in leadership dynamics and ethics within organizations.…
It seeks to offer new theoretical models for thinking about leadership and organizational influence. Most studies of women's leadership draw on an ethics of care as characteristic of the way women lead, but as such, it tends towards essentialist gender stereotypes and does little to explain the complex systemic variables that influence the functioning of women within organizations. This book moves beyond the canon in exploring alternative paradigms for thinking about leadership and gender in organizations. The authors draw on the literature available in systems thinking, systemic leadership, and gender theory to offer alternative perspectives for thinking about the ways women lead. The book offers invaluable theoretical perspectives and insightful narratives to graduate students and researchers who are interested in women's leadership, gender and organization. It will be of interest to all women in leadership positions, but specifically to those interested in understanding the systemic nature of leadership and their role within it.Romanisch-kanonisches Prozessrecht
By Knut Wolfgang Nörr. 2011
Die Prozessordnungen des europäischen Kontinents wurzeln sämtlich im Prozessrecht des Mittelalters, wie es seit dem 12. Jahrhundert an den Universitäten…
gelehrt und den Gerichten praktiziert worden ist. Das Buch widmet sich dem Prozessrecht in civilibus, nach heutigen Begriffen dem Zivil- und Verwaltungsverfahren. Der romanisch-kanonische Prozess war seinerseits aus hauptsächlich drei Quellengruppen hervorgegangen: dem römisch-justinianischen Recht aus dem 6. Jahrhundert, den Konzils- und päpstlichen Texten seit der Mitte des 12. Jahrhunderts sowie dem Statutarrecht und Gerichtsbrauch der italienischen Kommunen desselben Zeitraums. Besonderes Gewicht wird auf die Grundfragen gelegt, die jedes Prozessrecht zu beantworten hat und in denen die jeweiligen Vorstellungen von der rechten Ordnung des Verfahrens deutlich werden; zwei hiervon seien genannt: Wie sind die Kompetenzen zwischen den Parteien einer- und dem Richter andererseits verteilt, bezogen auf die Beibringung des Streitstoffs und auf den Fortgang des Verfahrens? Wie handhabte man das Grunddilemma zwischen Gründlichkeit und Zügigkeit des Verfahrens?