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Interplay of Fractals and Complexity in Mathematical Modelling and Physical Patterns: Selected Proceedings of the International Symposium on Mathematical Analysis of Fractals and Dynamical Systems—2023 (ISMAFDS-2023)
Par Santo Banerjee, A. Manimaran, D. Easwaramoorthy, A. Gowrisankar, S. Nandhini. 2025
This book presents selected, peer-reviewed contributions from the International Symposium on Mathematical Analysis of Fractals and Dynamical Systems—2023 (ISMAFDS -…
2023), held at the Department of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu in India during August 24-25, 2023. It offers readers an array of captivating connections between fractal theory and nonlinear dynamics across various physics sub-domains and mathematical modeling. Fractal geometry has been developed to describe irregular natural objects that defy characterization using Euclidean geometry. Fractal techniques, such as fractal dimension and fractal functions, prove effective in mathematically modeling real-world phenomena and forecasting future consequences. The impact of fractal theory on physical sciences is widely recognized, as natural phenomena frequently exhibit fractal structures. These new concepts revolutionize our understanding of the large-scale properties of matter distribution in the universe. The book aims to familiarize readers with recent developments in common fractal patterns found in statistical physics, quantum physics, and plasma physics. Furthermore, it highlights the relationship between fractals and nonlinear dynamics through innovative approaches in mathematical modeling. This publication caters to professionals in mathematics, physics, and computer science, and also serves as a helpful resource for non-specialists seeking to comprehend fractal and nonlinear dynamics concepts. It offers valuable applications for researchers in both pure and applied backgrounds of physics and engineering.
This groundbreaking volume dives into the devastating impact of infections on the Central Nervous System (CNS), a major culprit behind…
neurological disorders in both children and adults. From bacteria and viruses to fungi and parasites, a range of pathogens can breach the body's defenses and wreak havoc on the brain. Packed with cutting-edge research, this book unravels the methods and tools used to study how these microbial invaders penetrate human cell barriers, interact with CNS cell types—especially neurons and microglia—and contribute to lasting brain damage. As part of the acclaimed Methods in Molecular Biology series, each chapter provides a clear introduction, essential materials and reagents, step-by-step lab protocols, and expert troubleshooting tips to ensure reproducible results.Whether you're a seasoned researcher or just stepping into the field, In Vitro and In Vivo Models to Study Infections of the Central Nervous System is your go-to guide for exploring this critical and rapidly evolving area of study.
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Rehabilitation and Maintenance in Civil Engineering—Volume 2: ICRMCE 2024, July 4–5, Mataram, Indonesia (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering #598)
Par Mohamed Shahin, Keh-Chyuan Tsai, Stefanus A. Kristiawan, Abdul Rahman Mohd Sam, Pham Dinh Hai. 2025
This book presents selected papers from the 6th International Conference on Rehabilitation and Maintenance in Civil Engineering (6th ICRMCE) on…
July 4–5, 2024, at Mataram, Indonesia. The papers cover topics related to developing and maintaining a sustainable built environment to mitigate the environmental impacts of human activities and create a healthier and more resilient future. This is achieved through infrastructure development and maintenance issues from various perspectives and is brought together under the theme of policy, design, construction, rehabilitation, and maintenance for a sustainable built environment. Readers will gain a deeper understanding of how to identify and solve issues related to infrastructure design, construction, use, and maintenance toward realizing a sustainable built environment by tapping into various fields' expertise within civil engineering such as material, structural, geotechnical, transportation, water resources, and construction management.
Autophagy - From Molecular Mechanisms to Flux Control in Health and Disease (Learning Materials in Biosciences)
Par Ben Loos, Daniel J. Klionsky. 2025
This textbook describes the autophagy pathway with all its key molecular mechanisms and its physiological functions from yeast to eukaryotes in…
a didactic and reader-friendly manner. It provides the most critical aspects that need to be understood to foster research and clinical translation in this area. Autophagy activity, mechanism and control in the context of cellular fate are central to this book, underpinned by human pathologies of priority. Further, key chapters describing major techniques required to assess autophagy activity, and highlighting starting points for the research of potential drug candidates and clinical translation, offer detailed insight into practice and application. The work represents a comprehensive study guide that allows undergraduate and postgraduate students in biology and biomedicine to rapidly engage with the most critical and recent aspects of autophagy in health and its control of disease. Written in a style that may be favourable for its use in the classroom, this book can also serve as a valuable source for teaching in the biomedical and medical sciences.
Die Stechmücken Deutschlands: Biologie, Medizinische Relevanz, Forschung, Taxonomie, Bestimmung und Bekämpfung
Par Achim Kaiser, Norbert Becker, Marija Zgomba, Clive Boase, Dušan Petrić, Nil Rahola, Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit. 2025
In diesem Buch erläutern Wissenschaftler mit jahrzehntelanger Erfahrung in der angewandten Forschung über Stechmücken auf verständliche Weise deren Lebensweise, medizinische…
Relevanz sowie Methoden zu ihrer Bestimmung und Bekämpfung. Das Werk wendet sich an ein breites Publikum – von Studierenden und Behördenvertretern bis hin zu interessierten Laien, die mehr über Stechmücken erfahren möchten.
Positive Youth Development: Integrating Research and Practice (Advancing Responsible Adolescent Development)
Par Mary E. Arnold, Theresa M. Ferrari. 2025
This book presents positive youth development research in easy-to-understand concepts that have direct and clear application to youth development practice.…
Using the 4-H Thriving Model as an example, it discusses key areas of youth development research, such as developmental settings, learning and development, and youth thriving, in the context of their relevance to effective youth development practice. Each chapter examines a particular aspect of youth development research, providing a succinct summary of the topic, detailing implications for youth development practice, and offering guidance for translating the research into practice. Contributors introduce the need for high-quality, science-based youth development programs, the importance of high-quality youth development settings, critical facets of youth thriving, and the benefits of such programs to society writ large. Key areas of coverage include: The science of learning and development as well as the role of learning and meaning making Positive youth development program models and high-quality youth program settings Youth belonging and equity in youth programming Developmental relationships, challenge and growth mindset, and prosocial development as well as purpose, hope, and identity Transcendent awareness, emotional regulation, and self-regulation and goal setting Positive Youth Development is an essential resource for all professionals, clinicians, and practitioners as well as researchers, educators, and graduate stud
Church Policy of Byzantium after the Triumph of Orthodoxy (New Approaches to Byzantine History and Culture)
Par Predrag Komatina. 2025
The book deals with the policy of the Byzantine state in the field of ecclesiastical matters from the end of…
Iconoclasm in 843 to the death of Emperor Basil I in 886. It examines the attitude of the main political actors – the emperors and their closest collaborators – towards religious matters and the decisions they made concerning the various issues of Iconoclasm and Orthodoxy, appointment of the patriarchs, relations with the Church of Rome, and theological disputes with Muslims, non-Chalcedonian Christians, and Christian sects. This volume also considers missionary activity outside the borders of the Empire and policy towards religious minorities inside them, as well as the political and intellectual potential behind it.
Biomass Processing for Sustainable Circular Economy
Par Abu Zahrim Yaser, Hafiza Shukor, Muaz Mohd Zaini Makhtar. 2025
This book explores the pivotal role of biomass processing in catalyzing a sustainable circular economy, highlighting its ability to convert…
waste into useful materials. It offers a wide spectrum of topics, from Malaysia's biomass use to bioenergy supply chains and cutting-edge extraction technologies for bioactive compounds. Key bioconversion strategies like enzyme and single-cell protein production via biorefineries and green biosynthesis of solvents and chemicals are explored in detail. The book describes innovative low-cost biomimetic technologies using Black Soldier Fly and Compost Worms, bioelectrochemical systems fueled by biomass, and the use of biomass in food technology. The book further describes activated carbon production from wastewater treatment, hydrocarbons in high liquids using co-pyrolysis, and vegetable oils as renewable raw materials for polyurethane biobased foam. The primary themes include sustainability, engineering, and economic sustainability, with explorations of the latest trends and innovations in the processing of biomass. The use of biomass in circular economy principles, its transformation into renewable sources of energy, and its incorporation in various sectors are also explained. Through new technologies and eco-friendly strategies, this book is a necessity for researchers, business professionals, and policymakers committed to the innovation of biomass-based solutions.
Modulation Strategies of Cu-based Electrocatalysts for Enhancing Electrocatalytic CO2 Conversion (Synthesis Lectures on Green Energy and Technology)
Par Lei Wang, Zhongchao Tan, Yimin Wu. 2025
The electrocatalytic reduction of CO₂ into high-value multi-carbon products represents a crucial pathway toward achieving carbon neutrality and sustainable chemical…
production. The transition from lab-scale studies to industrial-scale implementation is imperative to bridge the gap between fundamental mechanistic insights and practical applications. This book explores the mechanistic understanding and functional design of electrocatalysts for CO₂ electroreduction, focusing on bridging the gap between lab-scale research and industrial-scale implementation. It systematically investigates the role of grain boundary structures, oxidation states, and interfacial microenvironments in stabilizing Cu-based catalysts, thereby enhancing the selective production of multi-carbon products. By integrating oxidation and alloying strategies, this work introduces new approaches to modulate copper oxidation states, leading to improved catalytic performance. Advanced characterization techniques, including in situ multimodal spectroscopy, provide insights into the electrochemical stability of Cuδ⁺ species and their impact on reaction pathways. Beyond catalyst design, this book extends the discussion to CO₂ electrolyzer configurations, emphasizing membrane electrode assemblies and gas diffusion electrode engineering for scalable applications. The introduction of functionalized carbon black to modulate the interfacial environment, effectively suppresses the hydrogen evolution reaction, stabilizing active Cuδ⁺ species and promoting ethylene production with high Faradaic efficiency. By integrating fundamental insights with industrial feasibility, this book offers a comprehensive guide for researchers and engineers developing next-generation CO₂ electrolysis technologies, contributing to carbon-neutral chemical manufacturing and sustainable energy solutions.
This book offers an in-depth exploration of the European Union's cooperation with non-EU countries on readmission and return, as central…
components of EU migration policy. It delves into the differences between formal and informal agreements and the factors influencing return rates, critically assessing the ‘effectiveness’ of cooperation in this contentious policy field. Through a comparative analysis of 57 non-EU countries, the book enhances our understanding of why certain countries cooperate on readmission and/or return. Countries geographically closer to the EU are more dependent and, thus, conclude readmission agreements more often. For countries in Africa and Asia, EU incentives and pressure play a bigger role and influence the cooperation together with domestic administrative capacities and bilateral readmission agreements and closer existing relations. Formal or informal readmission cooperation has a limited impact on return rates with non-EU countries beyond the Eastern neighbourhood. This comprehensive work is an essential reading for academics, policymakers, and policy advocates interested in EU external migration cooperation and the broader dynamics of international migration policy.
Alarm Call: An unputdownable mystery of crime and intrigue
Par Quintin Jardine. 2004
Oz Blackstone didn?t go looking for fame: it jumped out of an alleyway and mugged him with a fist full…
of high denomination notes. Movie stardom, wealth, a successful marriage ? Oz is standing on the brink of the Seriously Big Time and life just seems to keep lining up the cherries? He should have known it couldn?t stay that good for that long ? don?t the juiciest fruit always go sour? The first sign of trouble appears when Oz finds his ex-wife Primavera Phillips, drenched in her own tears ? her life in ruins, cheated out of her fortune and robbed of her baby boy, Tom, by his lying con-man father. What could Oz do but help? Maybe he should have called for help himself, or stuck to the game plan of looking after number one. Instead he set out on a voyage of dark intrigue and wild discovery that would turn his life upside down ? again.
Migration, Integration und transnationales Engagement von Eingewanderten und deren Nachkommen aus Marokko
Par Christian Stein, Rahim Hajji, Yassir El Jamouhi, Mounir Azzaoui. 2025
Am 21. Mai 2023 jährte sich zum 60. Mal der Abschluss des Gastarbeiteranwerbeabkommens zwischen Deutschland und Marokko. Mehr als ein…
halbes Jahrhundert ist seitdem vergangen, und heute leben schätzungsweise 4,5 bis 5 Millionen Menschen marokkanischer Herkunft in verschiedenen Teilen der Welt. Zu den Ländern mit bedeutenden marokkanischen Gemeinschaften zählen Spanien, Italien, Frankreich, Belgien, Deutschland und die Niederlande. Vor diesem Hintergrund stellt sich die Frage, wie die Migration, Integration und das transnationale Engagement von Menschen marokkanischer Herkunft erklärt werden können. Der Sammelband mit dem Titel „Migration, Integration und transnationales Engagement von Eingewanderten und deren Nachkommen aus Marokko&“ bietet dazu verschiedene Beiträge unter anderem aus Deutschland, Frankreich, Italien, Marokko und den Niederlanden, die Antworten auf diese Fragen liefern.
Differential Geometry: Foundations of Cauchy-Riemann and Pseudohermitian Geometry (Book I-C) (Infosys Science Foundation Series)
Par Sorin Dragomir, Mohammad Hasan Shahid, Falleh R. Al-Solamy, Elisabetta Barletta. 2025
This book, Differential Geometry: Foundations of Cauchy–Riemann and Pseudohermitian Geometry (Book I-C), is the third in a series of four…
books presenting a choice of topics, among fundamental and more advanced, in Cauchy–Riemann (CR) and pseudohermitian geometry, such as Lewy operators, CR structures and the tangential CR equations, the Levi form, Tanaka–Webster connections, sub-Laplacians, pseudohermitian sectional curvature, and Kohn–Rossi cohomology of the tangential CR complex. Recent results on submanifolds of Hermitian and Sasakian manifolds are presented, from the viewpoint of the geometry of the second fundamental form of an isometric immersion. The book has two souls, those of Complex Analysis versus Riemannian geometry, and attempts to fill in the gap among the two. The other three books of the series are: Differential Geometry: Manifolds, Bundles, Characteristic Classes (Book I-A) Differential Geometry: Riemannian Geometry and Isometric Immersions (Book I-B) Differential Geometry: Advanced Topics in Cauchy–Riemann and Pseudohermitian Geometry (Book I-D) The four books belong to an ampler book project &“Differential Geometry, Partial Differential Equations, and Mathematical Physics&”, by the same authors, and aim to demonstrate how certain portions of differential geometry (
Bright Colours from the Past: The History, Chemistry, Characterisation and Application of Synthetic Dyes Between 1856 and 1914 (Cultural Heritage Science)
Par Matthijs De Keijzer, Maarten R. van Bommel. 2025
The invention of Mauveine by Perkin in 1856 led to a revolution in the world of textile dyeing. In the…
second half of the 19th century, natural dyes were quickly replaced by newly developed synthetic dyes which resulted in a bright palette of colours. The synthetic dyes were not only cheaper to produce, but also easier to apply on textiles due to new dyeing mechanisms. As a result, production costs decreased tremendously and brilliantly dyed textiles became available to the larger public. The introduction of synthetic dyes had a strong impact in fashion; in addition, these colourants were also used as stains on furniture, as inks and in paints. In this publication, the development of these vivid colourants is presented. It brings together information about the history of synthetic dyes, including the first attempts, the so-called semi-synthetic dyes, and presenting the most relevant dyes and dye classes, such as nitro dyes, tri-arylmethanes, azo dyes, xanthenes, sulfur dyes, synthetic alizarin and synthetic indigo. It contains a wealth of information regarding the numerous synonyms, trade names, manufacturers and patents. International trade and competition, which was fierce, are discussed. The chemistry behind the synthetic dyeing is explained, including new dyeing technologies developed. The application of dyes and their fastness properties are also presented. An overview of analytical techniques used for characterisation is given. Many case studies are included, expressing the importance of the dyes and the creativity of mankind when applying these colourants. As such, this publication can be seen as a colourful journey through history, relevant for conservators, curators, historians, chemists and all who are interested in the history and development of synthetic dyes.
Social Intelligence: The New Frontier of Integrating Human Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence in Social Space
Par Yang Zhang, Dong Wang, Lanyu Shang. 2025
Given the rise of AI and the advent of online collaboration opportunities (e.g., social media, crowdsourcing), emerging research has started…
to investigate the integration of AI and human intelligence, especially in a collaborative social context. This creates unprecedented challenges and opportunities in the field of Social Intelligence (SI), where the goal is to explore the collective intelligence of both humans and machines by understanding their complementary strengths and interactions in the social space. In this book, a set of novel human-centered AI techniques are presented to address the challenges of social intelligence applications, including multimodal approaches, robust and generalizable frameworks, and socially empowered explainable AI designs. The book then presents several human-AI collaborative learning frameworks that jointly integrate the strengths of crowd wisdom and AI to address the limitations inherent in standalone solutions. The book also emphasizes pressing societal issues in the realm of social intelligence, such as fairness, bias, and privacy. Real-world case studies from different applications in social intelligence are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed solutions in achieving substantial performance gains in various aspects, such as prediction accuracy, model generalizability and explainability, algorithmic fairness, and system robustness.
This comprehensive textbook covers electricity and magnetism in great depth, with the 3rd edition offering updated descriptions of electromagnetic phenomena…
to help students achieve a more thorough understanding of the subject. In the 1st edition, superconductivity was emphasized, a focus that continued in the 2nd edition, which strengthened the E-B analogy by comparing equipotential surfaces in electricity to equivector potential surfaces in magnetism. The 3rd edition introduces the concept of mean magnetic flux, which aids in determining inductance from magnetic energy. It also demonstrates how vector potential can be directly used to calculate electromotive force. A unique phenomenon is presented when applying current to a superconducting transmission line, where the induced electric field's vector potential is perpendicular to the current. This deviation from common equations can still be explained through Maxwell&’s theory, leading to the correct solution. For a more in-depth grasp of electricity and magnetism, students are encouraged to use Exercises in Electricity and Magnetism by the same author, which offers 400 practice problems. This textbook is ideal for advanced students of physics, astrophysics, or engineering, as well as a valuable reference for professional scientists.
New Challenges of the Global Economy for Business Management: Global Conference on Entrepreneurship and the Economy in an Era of Uncertainty 2024 (Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics)
Par Adnan Ul Haque, Sebastian Kot, Bilal Khalid. 2025
This book features a curated selection of works from the Global Conference on Entrepreneurship and Economy in an Era of…
Uncertainty (EEEU-24), organized by the International Research Center for Higher Education and Business Cooperation based in Poland in collaboration with academic partners: Czestochowa University of Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Vietnam and King Mongkut&’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Thailand. It explores the critical role of entrepreneurship in the digital age, emphasizing the necessity of innovation for businesses to withstand global crises such as pandemics and geopolitical tensions that adversely affect the economy. The book aims to illuminate the transformative effect of digital innovation on fostering entrepreneurial ventures and emphasizes the significance of adept organizational management in nurturing and sustaining successful businesses. The book highlights the influential impact of digital innovation on entrepreneurial success and the importance of organizational management in maintaining a thriving business. It covers topics such as the synergy between innovation and entrepreneurship, promoting sustainability in business practices, integrating supply chain and logistics management, and enhancing educational pursuits through entrepreneurial activities. Aimed at providing valuable and practical insights for scholars and practitioners interested in the intersection of innovation, disruption, and entrepreneurship, this book sheds light on how emerging technologies and innovations are reshaping entrepreneurship and corporate governance, thereby enriching the knowledge base for those invested in the evolving dynamics of business and innovation.
The Power of Scent: How Smells Seduce and Heal
Par Hanns Hatt, Regine Dee. 2025
Nothing is possible without the nose! We breathe, smell and taste with it. Smells warn us of dangers, and scents…
can awaken memories and feelings. All without including the mind. The nose decides who we find seductive or who we simply can't smell. We often only realize how important smell is when illnesses like corona rob us of this sense. Everyone's scent preferences are individual. Just like our own scent, which sends out messages and helps us find a partner. The exciting thing is: We don't just perceive these messages with our nose; scents have an effect on the whole body. As the latest scientific research has shown, they can also accelerate the healing of wounds, change the heartbeat and improve hair growth and digestion. They also influence the brain: we may become calmer or more active. Even tumor cells react to scents and reduce their growth. Conversely, tumor cells themselves emit odorous substances, which trained dogs can recognize. This book is a translation of the original German edition “Die Lust am Duft” by Hanns Hatt and Regine Dee, published by Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE in 2023. The translation was done with the help of an artificial intelligence machine translation tool. The authors subsequently revised and added new content, and the text was copy-edited to enhance its style.
Vietnam’s Social Mobility of Science and Technology Human Resource: Opportunities and Challenges in the Context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Par Dao Thanh Truong, Dang Kim Khanh Ly, Nguyen Thi Quynh Anh. 2025
The book adopts a cognitive perspective on social mobility and its management, addressing gaps and paradoxes in developing science and…
technology (S&T) human resources at both organizational (particularly universities) and national levels in Vietnam, through sociological and policy approaches. It explores key themes such as social mobility theory, talent attraction challenges in the fourth industrial revolution, the revolution&’s impact on mobility, various types of mobility, influencing factors, and strategies for managing mobility. By understanding these "general laws of social mobility," researchers and policymakers can refine theories on brain circulation, talent attraction, and mobility flow management. Each chapter fosters multi-dimensional dialogue and stakeholder engagement in managing Vietnam's S&T human resources within social mobility and industrial revolutions. The book emphasizes "community knowledge" and "knowledge at large", shifting the focus beyond the individual and calling for deeper dialogue within the framework of positive psychology.
Greek Foreign Trade and Finance: The Mixed Blessings of Economic Dependence (Palgrave Studies in Economic History)
Par Constantine Michalopoulos. 2025
This book examines the role of international trade and finance in the Greek economy since the beginnings of the Greek…
state two centuries ago to the present day. It focuses on the benefits and challenges of Greece&’s economic dependence on the larger and higher income countries of Western Europe, and in particular the European Union, have played in its economic development. The volume begins by examining Greece&’s links to Europe in the 19th century and its desultory participation in the Latin Monetary Union. Its main focus is the post- World War II period, starting with Greece&’s efforts to establish sustainable economic growth, at a time when the country was facing severe foreign exchange constraints and relied on assistance from the US under the Marshall Plan. It then examines relations between Greece and the European Community, particularly on its efforts to integrate into the European Union, the debt crisis and the reforms and recovery in its aftermath. The book details in accessible and engaging style how the story of Greece&’s economic integration in Europe has involved both successful development but also failures by Greek, Eurozone and IMF policymakers. With valuable historical insights, this book will be of interest to academics and policymakers in Greece, the EU and emerging economies weighing economic integration. It will also be of interest to economic historians and political economists more broadly.