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Small Mercies: A Novel
By Eddie Joyce. 2015
“An intimate family portrait.” —The New York Times “Eddie Joyce’s terrific first novel is so American that the story might…
as well have taken place at the base of the Statue of Liberty.” —Richard Russo “An inside look at one Staten Island family’s struggle with grief . . . [A] poignant, deeply affecting tale.” —Martha Stewart Living, a Book Club selection “[A] terrific debut novel. . . . Joyce layers . . . different characters’ perspectives nimbly and skillfully, infusing his portrait of a messy, complicated, loving family with heartfelt emotion.” —Sara Vilkomerson, Entertainment Weekly, A- A startling and tender portrait of one family’s struggle to make peace with their son’s death An ingeniously layered narrative, told over the course of one week, Eddie Joyce’s debut novel masterfully depicts an Italian-Irish American family on Staten Island and their complicated emotional history. Ten years after the loss of Bobby—the Amendola family’s youngest son—everyone is still struggling to recover from the firefighter’s unexpected death. Bobby’s mother, Gail; his widow, Tina; his older brothers Peter, the corporate lawyer, and Franky, the misfit; and his father, Michael, have all dealt with their grief in different ways. But as the family gathers together for Bobby Jr.’s birthday party, they must each find a way to accept a new man in Tina’s life while reconciling their feelings for their lost loved one.In unflinching but lyrical prose, Joyce shows us one mother’s struggle to keep her family together and preserve the memory of her son. Following Gail as she moves from the corner offices of white-shoe Manhattan law firms to the blue-collar gin mills of the outer boroughs, Small Mercies reveals a different New York, one that exists in the hearts and minds of its inhabitants.Presented through multiple points of view, Small Mercies explores the conflicts and deep attachments that exist within families. Heart-wrenching and profoundly relatable, Joyce’s debut is a love letter to Staten Island and a deeply affecting portrait of an American family.From the Hardcover edition.
Practices for Operational Traffic Simulation Models
By Transportation Research Board, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Henry Brown, National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Praveen Edara, Ahmad Abdallah, Britton Johnson, Dae Yeol Chang. 2025
Transportation modeling applications can be divided into two categories: travel demand forecasting and operational modeling. Demand forecasting predicts future traffic…
volumes for long-term infrastructure investments; operational modeling focuses on specific problems at a near-term or finer level of detail (such as for improving the traffic signal timing along a corridor, identifying the causes of an existing bottleneck, assessing the mobility impacts of a planned construction project, or decision-making on alternative selection). NCHRP Synthesis 650: Practices for Operational Traffic Simulation Models, from TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program, documents state department of transportation processes and procedures for the use of operational traffic simulation models.
Roadside Encroachment Database and Analysis
By Transportation Research Board, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Douglas J. Gabauer, Katelyn Kleinschmidt, Max Bareiss, Morgan Dean, Nikhil Pradeep, Michael Daanen, Edward A. Shangin, Hampton C. Gabler, Luke E. Riexinger. 2025
Run-off-road traffic crashes account for almost one third of the deaths and serious injuries each year on U.S. highways. The…
effective design of roadsides, including the placement of roadside safety devices, can reduce the frequency and/or severity of these crashes but requires an understanding of the nature and frequency of roadside encroachments. NCHRP Web-Only Document 427: Roadside Encroachment Database and Analysis, from TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program, details a plan to develop a database that can be used to evaluate the effects of characteristics of the nature and frequency of roadside encroachments and associated crashrelated factors. The project deliverables include an excel database and a coding manual among other documents.
Forecasting the Ocean: The 2025–2035 Decade of Ocean Science
By Ocean Studies Board, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Committee for the 2025–2035 Decadal Survey of Ocean Sciences for the National Science Foundation. 2025
Understanding and anticipating change in the ocean, and how it will affect marine ecosystems and humans, has never been more…
urgent. Over recent years, basic and applied research in ocean science has developed more accurate forecasts of ocean and seafloor processes that have helped communities adapt to changing conditions. However, at the start of this new decade (2025–2035), U.S. investment in ocean science, engineering, and technology is not keeping pace with growing societal needs, even as U.S. competitors are increasing investments in ocean science and advancing their capacities. At the request of the National Science Foundation (NSF), this report provides advice on how to focus investments in ocean research, infrastructure, and workforce to meet national and global challenges in the coming decade and beyond, and in doing so, enhance national security, scientific leadership, and economic competitiveness through a thriving blue economy. The report also sets out an overarching challenge for NSF and the broader research community: to establish a new paradigm for forecasting the state of the ocean at scales relevant to human well-being in the next decade. Accomplishing this challenge is reliant on continued funding for basic research across ocean studies and reinvestment in ocean science infrastructure. It will require an integrated approach to research that takes full advantage of emerging technologies, expands the workforce, and increases available resources through strategic partnerships among federal and state agencies, industry, academia, and other interest holders.
Biodiversity and Climate Change Assessment: Review of Draft Chapters
By Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Committee to Review Draft Chapters of the Biodiversity and Climate Change Assessment. 2025
In 2022, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) was directed by the U.S. Congress to conduct an assessment of the current…
state of knowledge concerning linkages between biodiversity and climate change in the United States, called the Biodiversity and Climate Change Assessment (BCCA). Recognizing that biodiversity and climate change span national and other jurisdictional borders, the USGS expanded the assessment to include all of North America, working in collaboration with Canada and Mexico. At the request of USGS, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine conducted an independent peer review of the first order draft of the BCCA chapters, beginning concurrent with the public comment period that took place in fall 2024. The review evaluates whether the draft chapters adequately and transparently assess the relevant scientific literature and evidence, address the most pressing issues of biodiversity and climate change, and communicate findings in policy-relevant language accessible to a broad audience.
Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports
By Transportation Research Board, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Airport Cooperative Research Program, Kent Jackson, Kali Hague, C. Edward Young. 2025
The 1926 Air Commerce Act established which aspects of aviation the federal government would and would not regulate. Although it…
was understood that standardization created safety and reliability, the Act did not create standards for airports. Instead, the Department of Commerce created a voluntary rating system aimed to provide objective guidance to municipalities and private companies that wanted to construct or improve facilities. ACRP Legal Research Digest 48: Legal Issues Concerning the Safety and Security of General Aviation Airports, from TRB’s Airport Cooperative Research Program, explores legal issues related to safety and security at general aviation airports, with a focus on state regulatory requirements for general aviation airports.
Impact of Burnout on the STEMM Workforce: Proceedings of a Workshop
By Policy and Global Affairs, Committee on Women in Science, Engineering, and Medicine, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025
Addressing burnout is important for healthy workplaces and healthy individuals. Burnout comes with many significant consequences for workers who may…
face physical and mental health challenges as well as organizations that can suffer from absenteeism, attrition, and diminished engagement, all of which can reduce growth and innovation. In healthcare settings, consequences have the potential to be even more dire. It has been shown that burnout can be related to negative patient outcomes as individual providers are struggling to manage overwhelming caseloads and hours. The uneven effect of burnout is also cause for concern for a thriving science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and medicine (STEMM) ecosystem, as this can diminish the kind of creativity and innovation that thrives in environments when a broad set of voices are represented. Taken together, these challenges make clear the need for continued attention to burnout and interventions in STEMM fields. To explore these challenges in greater detail, the Committee on Women in Science, Engineering, and Medicine of the National Academies convened a workshop on October 1 and 2, 2024, in Washington, D.C., to examine burnout and its implications for gender equity in STEMM. Through three commissioned papers, panel and breakout discussions, and participant engagement, the workshop was designed to examine current knowledge, share lessons learned, and consider ways to address burnout in STEMM settings. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussion of the workshop.
Sounds Like Love
By Ashley Poston. 2025
A hitmaking songwriter and a bitter musician share a startling and inexplicable connection that they&’ll do anything to shake, in…
the next sparkling, magical book from the New York Times bestselling author of The Seven Year Slip and A Novel Love Story.Named a Most Anticipated book of Summer 2025 by The New York Times ∙ People ∙ USA Today ∙ Marie Claire ∙ E! News ∙ Brit + Co ∙ Yahoo! Life ∙ She Reads ∙ and more!Joni Lark has a secret. She&’s one of the most coveted songwriters in LA, and yet she can&’t write. There&’s an emptiness inside her, and nothing seems to fill it.When she returns to her hometown of Vienna Shores, North Carolina, she hopes that the sand, the surf, and the concerts at The Revelry, her family&’s music venue, will spark inspiration. But when Joni gets there, nothing is how she left it. Her best friend is hiding something, her mother&’s memories are fading fast, and The Revelry is closing.How can Joni write when her world is leaving her behind?Until she hears it. A melody in her head, lyric-less and half-formed, and an alluring and addictive voice to go with it—belonging, apparently, to a wry musician with an emptiness of his own.Surely, he&’s a figment of Joni&’s overworked imagination.Then a very real man shows up in Vienna Shores. He&’s arrogant and guarded—nothing like the sweet, funny voice in Joni&’s head—and he has a plan for breaking their inconvenient telepathic connection: finish the song haunting them both and hope they don&’t risk their hearts—or their secrets—in the process.Because that melody, the one drawing them together . . . what if it&’s there for a reason?
Assessing NASA Science Activation 2.0: Progress, Achievements, and Strategic Recommendations
By Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Board on Science Education, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Committee to Assess NASA Science Activation 2.0. 2025
Since its inception, NASA’s Science Activation program has demonstrated considerable success in leveraging the agency’s strong public reputation and resources…
to engage a diversity of audiences in science education projects nationwide. As the program nears the end of this second five-year funding cycle, NASA tasked the National Academies with reviewing its progress and making strategic recommendations for its next round of funding. This consensus study report reflects on the successes of the past few years, addresses persistent challenges, and outlines a pathway forward for Science Activation.
Enabling 21st Century Applications for Cancer Surveillance Through Enhanced Registries and Beyond: Proceedings of a Workshop
By Board on Health Care Services, National Cancer Policy Forum, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division. 2025
Population-based cancer surveillance has a pivotal role in assessing the nation’s progress in cancer control and helps inform research and…
care interventions aimed at reducing the burden of cancer on patients and communities, including the ability to identify health disparities in cancer outcomes. However, challenges with the current approach to cancer surveillance in the United States include delays and gaps in data collection, as well as inadequate infrastructure and workforce to keep pace with the informatics and treatment-related advances in cancer. To examine opportunities to enhance and modernize cancer surveillance in order to improve cancer research, care, and outcomes for all patients, the National Academies National Cancer Policy Forum hosted a public workshop in July 2024. This Proceedings of a Workshop highlights the presentations and discussions that occurred at the workshop.
Microtransit Solutions in Rural Communities: On-Demand Alternatives to Dial-a-Ride Services and Unproductive Coverage Routes
By Transportation Research Board, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Transit Cooperative Research Program, Laura Duke, Jessica Klion, Alanna McKeeman. 2025
Dial-a-ride and fixed-route transit options are some of the ways that microtransit services have traditionally been implemented in rural areas.…
App-based booking and dynamic routing are among the newer offerings transit agencies are exploring to provide greater flexibility and more spontaneous options for users. TCRP Synthesis 178: Microtransit Solutions in Rural Communities: On-Demand Alternatives to Dial-a-Ride Services and Unproductive Coverage Routes, from TRB’s Transit Cooperative Research Program, provides a comprehensive overview of rural microtransit operations through a literature review, surveys of 19 transit providers, and case examples of seven agencies. High customer satisfaction and improved service efficiency were frequently cited as benefits of microtransit solutions.
Creating a Handbook for Successful No-Effect and No-Adverse-Effect Section 106 Determinations
By Transportation Research Board, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Terry Klein, Kate Umlauf, Camilla McDonald. 2025
Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act requires federal agencies, including the U.S. Federal Highway Administration, to take into…
account the effects of their programs and projects listed in or eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. NCHRP Web-Only Document 412: Creating a Handbook for Successful No-Effect and No-Adverse-Effect Section 106 Determinations, from TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program, is a supplement to NCHRP Research Report 1133: Preparing Successful No-Effect and No-Adverse-Effect Section 106 Determinations: A Handbook for Transportation Cultural Resource Practitioners.
Heritable Genetic Modification in Food Animals
By Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Food and Nutrition Board, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Committee on Heritable Genetic Modification in Food Animals. 2025
Global demand for animal-derived foods such as meat, eggs, and milk is increasing, even as arable land and water to…
support animal production are declining worldwide. Among the approaches to meet global demand in a resource-constrained future is the genetic improvement of livestock to increase the efficiency and sustainability of animal agriculture. Food-animal breeders are beginning to leverage advances in the fields of genomics and biotechnology to make targeted changes in DNA, called heritable genetic modifications (HGMs), that can be passed onto subsequent generations, thereby significantly accelerating the process of genetic improvement in populations of food animals. At the request of Congress, Heritable Genetic Modification in Food Animals examines the biological basis of potential health risks relevant to the regulation of HGMs in food animals. This report considers whether hazards could arise during the development of HGM food animals, the methods available to detect hazards, and the likelihood that they could result in harm. Heritable Genetic Modification in Food Animals recommends conducting additional research to fill gaps in understanding of how both HGM techniques and conventional breeding methods influence animal welfare and the quality of animal foods, establishing a study group to gauge public attitudes toward animal biotechnology in agriculture, and developing best practices for public engagement regarding such technologies.
Practices for Transportation Agency Procurement and Management of Advanced Technologies
By Kenneth Sullivan, Transportation Research Board, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Ken Baxter, Kimberly Ann Gayle Turner, Jeff Sawyer, John Savicky, Kristen Hurtado, Jake Smithwick, Brian Lines. 2025
State departments of transportation (DOTs) have effective procurement processes for highway construction but lag in acquiring new business technologies. As…
they invest in advanced solutions for communications, asset management, and human resources, they aim to leverage artificial intelligence and cloud-based big data tools. However, traditional procurement methods typically relied on by state DOTs focus on individual purchases rather than long-term goals and often fall short in addressing the growing complexity of these systems and evolving customer needs. This can create challenges in acquiring technological products and services. NCHRP Research Report 1145: Practices for Transportation Agency Procurement and Management of Advanced Technologies, from TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program, presents a guide that includes successful strategies and practices for procuring new and innovative transportation system technologies.
Data Integration, Sharing, and Management for Transportation Planning and Traffic Operations
By Transportation Research Board, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Pat Noyes, Ryan Fetchko, Michael McGurrin, Dan Seedah, Edward F. Granzow, Brian Burkhard, Vaishali Shah, Kelly Klaver. 2025
Planning and operating transportation systems involves the exchange of large volumes of data that must be shared between partnering transportation…
agencies, private-sector interests, travelers, and intelligent devices such as traffic signals, ramp meters, and connected vehicles. NCHRP Research Report 1121: Data Integration, Sharing, and Management for Transportation Planning and Traffic Operations, from TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program, presents tools, methods, and guidelines for improving data integration, sharing, and management practices through case studies, proof-of-concept product developments, and deployment assistance.
Cyber Hard Problems: Focused Steps Toward a Resilient Digital Future
By Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Committee on Cyber Hard Problems. 2025
Cyber technologies underpin every facet of the economy and are critical for national security. Cyber and cyber-enabled systems are rapidly…
growing in both complexity and scale, and - despite significant progress - are outpacing the capacity to keep them safe, secure, and resilient to disruptions. Cyber hard problems - unsolved technical and research problems for which progress toward solution would have a significant impact on the practical security of cyber systems - are frequently caused or sustained by human or societal factors and misaligned incentives. These in turn are exacerbated by the continuing tremendous growth in the production and use of cyber technologies and their resulting near ubiquity in societally important systems and institutions. This report builds off of the Cyber Hard Problem List originally developed for the Department of Homeland Security in 1996. Cyber Hard Problems reviews that original list, then provides an update by identifying and describing current key hard problems for cyber resiliency. This report explores each of the identified problems, and then proposes ways to use the list to enhance community-wide coordination of research and development activities.
Review of Evidence on Alcohol and Health
By Food and Nutrition Board, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Committee on Review of Evidence on Alcohol and Health. 2025
The Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA), which serves as the primary source of dietary guidance from the federal government, provides…
recommendations for dietary intake and healthful dietary patterns - including alcohol intake. DGA recommendations are informed by systematic reviews. The last review on alcohol and health conducted for the DGA focused on all-cause mortality in 2020; however, questions related to weight changes, cancer, cardiovascular disease, neurocognitive health, and lactation have not been examined since 2010. To inform the next edition of the DGA, Congress tasked the National Academies with convening an expert committee to independently review the evidence on the relationship between moderate alcohol consumption and eight health outcomes including obesity, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. The resulting report, Review of Evidence on Alcohol and Health, presents the committee's findings and conclusions and does not offer dietary recommendations or advice.
Health and Disability Among Working-Age Adults: Trends, Disparities, and Implications for Employment and Federal Programs: Proceedings of a Workshop
By Committee on Population, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025
Worsening mortality among working-age adults is a significant concern in the United States. Because rising mortality is an indicator of…
deteriorating population health among adults, it is important to investigate the underlying causes and their implications. At the request of the National Institute on Aging, the Committee on Population of the National Academies convened a workshop to examine what is currently known about trends in disability and disabling morbidity, with the goal for helping to set a research agenda and data priorities. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussion of the workshop.
How To Train Your Dragon School: Book 1
By Cressida Cowell. 2025
Welcome to HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON SCHOOL. Where Viking and Dragon Heroes are made!Join Hiccup Horrendous Haddock the Third…
and his dragons, Toothless and Windwalker, in their hilarious, hair-raising adventures at the Isle of Berk's Training School for Vikings and Dragons. Where they are BOTTOM in pretty much everything.Disastrous Lesson Number One: The Art of Battle.It was supposed to be a quiet, SENSIBLE lesson. Hiccup never MEANT to get into TROUBLE.But things take an unexpected turn along the way and Hiccup and his friends soon find themselves adrift on stormy seas, in a sinking ship, facing imminent DOOM, in one of their BIGGEST adventures ever...Packed with illustrations, action and even a Dragonese dictionary, this series is perfect for developing readers, and the millions of HOW TO TRAIN YOUR DRAGON fans worldwide.
Why the West Rules -- For Now
By Ian Morris. 2010
Why does the West rule? In this magnum opus, eminent Stanford polymath Ian Morris answers this provocative question, drawing on…
50,000 years of history, archeology, and the methods of social science, to make sense of when, how, and why the paths of development differed in the East and West -- and what this portends for the 21st century. There are two broad schools of thought on why the West rules. Proponents of "Long-Term Lock-In" theories such as Jared Diamond suggest that from time immemorial, some critical factor -- geography, climate, or culture perhaps -- made East and West unalterably different, and determined that the industrial revolution would happen in the West and push it further ahead of the East. But the East led the West between 500 and 1600, so this development can't have been inevitable; and so proponents of "Short-Term Accident" theories argue that Western rule was a temporary aberration that is now coming to an end, with Japan, China, and India resuming their rightful places on the world stage. However, as the West led for 9,000 of the previous 10,000 years, it wasn't just a temporary aberration. So, if we want to know why the West rules, we need a whole new theory. Ian Morris, boldly entering the turf of Jared Diamond and Niall Ferguson, provides the broader approach that is necessary, combining the textual historian's focus on context, the anthropological archaeologist's awareness of the deep past, and the social scientist's comparative methods to make sense of the past, present, and future -- in a way no one has ever done before.