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Showing 27961 - 27980 of 63384 items
By Wilmar Schaufeli, Arnold Bakker. 2020
In de 21e eeuw vergt werk niet zozeer een fysieke, maar vooral een emotionele en mentale inspanning. Hierdoor komen werkgerelateerde…
psychische klachten en daarmee samenhangend ziekteverzuim en arbeidsongeschiktheid veelvuldig voor. Anderzijds is er ook steeds meer aandacht voor een positieve benadering van arbeid en gezondheid met een sterke nadruk op de bevlogenheid en duurzame inzetbaarheid van medewerkers. De psychologie van arbeid en gezondheid komt tegemoet aan de groeiende behoefte aan deskundigheid op het gebied van werk en welzijn. De eerste editie van dit boek verscheen in 2003 en sindsdien heeft de psychologie van arbeid en gezondheid zich ontwikkeld tot een niet meer weg te denken vakgebied. In deze vierde, geheel herziene editie zijn enkele nieuwe hoofdstukken opgenomen over positieve interventies, diversiteit, duurzame inzetbaarheid, en leiderschap – allemaal in relatie tot gezondheid en welbevinden van werknemers. De psychologie van arbeid en gezondheid is een compleet en actueel leerboek waarin alle belangrijke onderwerpen aan bod komen. In het eerste systematische deel staan theorie, assessment, interventie en onderzoek centraal. In het tweede deel wordt ingegaan op specifieke hedendaagse thema’s zoals emotionele arbeid, pesten op het werk, de balans tussen werk en privé, baanonzekerheid, burn-out en bevlogenheid, werkverslaving, en technologie en gezondheid. Het boek wordt gebruikt op universiteiten en hbo-opleidingen maar kan ook van dienst zijn bij postdoctorale opleidingen tot A&O deskundige, arboconsulent, preventiemedewerker, arbeidsdeskundige, re-integratiedeskundige, bedrijfs- en verzekeringsarts.By Werner Metzig, Martin Schuster. 2020
Wer wirkungsvoll lernen will, findet in diesem Buch die richtige Lernmethode für seinen Lernstoff. Jede Lerntechnik wird so beschrieben, dass…
man sie direkt anwenden kann. Ihre Wirkungsweise wird auf dem Hintergrund der Gedächtnispsychologie erklärt und ihre Wirksamkeit anhand von wissenschaftlichen Studien bewertet. Hinweise zur erfolgreichen Prüfungsvorbereitung sind ebenso enthalten wie Hilfen zum Umgang mit der Angst vor Misserfolgen und mit Lernblockaden.Die vorliegende 10. Auflage ist aktualisiert und enthält ein neues Kapitel zum "Lernen im Alltag".Die AutorenWerner Metzig und Martin Schuster sind Psychologen, die bis zu ihrer Pensionierung als Akademischer Rat bzw. Professor an der Universität zu Köln tätig waren.Stimmen zum Buch:Metzig und Schuster ... geben einen umfassenden und aktuellen Überblick über die Befunde der Lern- und Gedächtnispsychologie, beschreiben effektive Lerntechniken und zeigen mit Alltags-Beispielen ihre praktische Relevanz. ekz-Informationsdienst 3/2010Außerdem gibt das sehr flüssig geschriebene und gut zu lesende Buch viele nützliche Tipps, wie man das Lernen organisiert und Prüfungsangst und Lernblockaden überwindet. ... Ein Buch, das man sich möglichst schon im ersten Semester zulegen sollte. Studium 86/2010Effektive Lerntechniken werden mit Hilfe von Alltags-Beispielen plausibel erläutert und neue Informationen zur Lernmotivation machen das Buch zu einer echten Hilfe für Schüler und Studenten. lehrbibliothek.de 2/2011By James Fadiman, Jordan Gruber. 2000
Why you are a different you at different times and how that&’s both normal and healthy • Reveals that each…
of us is made up of multiple selves, any of which can come to the forefront in different situations • Offers examples of healthy multiple selves from psychology, neuroscience, pop culture, literature, and ancient cultures and traditions • Explores how to harmonize our selves and learn to access whichever one is best for a given situation Offering groundbreaking insight into the dynamic nature of personality, James Fadiman and Jordan Gruber show that each of us is comprised of distinct, autonomous, and inherently valuable &“selves.&” They also show that honoring each of these selves is a key to improved ways of living, loving, and working. Explaining that it is normal to have multiple selves, the authors offer insights into why we all are inconsistent at times, allowing us to become more accepting of the different parts of who we and other people are. They explore, through extensive reviews, how the concept of healthy multiple selves has been supported in science, popular culture, spirituality, philosophy, art, literature, and ancient traditions and cite well-known people, including David Bowie and Beyoncé, who describe accessing another self at a pivotal point in their lives to resolve a pressing challenge. Instead of seeing the existence of many selves as a flaw or pathology, the authors reveal that the healthiest people, mentally and emotionally, are those that have naturally learned to appreciate and work in harmony with their own symphony of selves. They identify &“the Single Self Assumption&” as the prime reason why the benefits of having multiple selves has been ignored. This assumption holds that we each are or ought to be a single consistent self, yet we all recognize, in reality, that we are different in different situations. Offering a pragmatic approach, the authors show how you can prepare for situations by shifting to the appropriate self, rather than being &“switched&” or &“triggered&” into a sub-optimal part of who you are. They also show how recognizing your selves provides increased access to skills, talent, and creativity; enhanced energy; and improved healing and pain management. Appreciating your diverse selves will give you more empathy toward yourself and others. By harmonizing your symphony of selves, you can learn to be &“in the right mind at the right time&” more often.This book summarizes the latest research on the origins of language, with a focus on the process of evolution and…
differentiation of language. It provides an update on the earlier successful book, “The Origins of Language” edited by Nobuo Masataka and published in 2008, with new content on emerging topics.Drawing on the empirical evidence in each respective chapter, the editor presents a coherent account of how language evolved, how music differentiated from language, and how humans finally became neurodivergent as a species. Chapters on nonhuman primate communication reveal that the evolution of language required the neural rewiring of circuits that controlled vocalization. Language contributed not only to the differentiation of our conceptual ability but also to the differentiation of psychic functions of concepts, emotion, and behavior. It is noteworthy that a rudimentary form of syntax (regularity of call sequences) has emerged in nonhuman primates. The following chapters explain how music differentiated from language, whereas the pre-linguistic system, or the “prosodic protolanguage,” in nonhuman primates provided a precursor for both language and music. Readers will gain a new understanding of music as a rudimentary form of language that has been discarded in the course of evolution and its role in restoring the primordial synthesis in the human psyche. The discussion leads to an inspiring insight into autism and neurodiversity in humans. This thought-provoking and carefully presented book will appeal to a wide range of readers in linguistics, psychology, phonology, biology, anthropology and music.By Katarzyna Chawarska and Fred R. Volkmar. 2020
Synthesizing an explosion of recent research, this book presents dramatic advances in understanding and treating autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in…
very young children. Leading authorities describe the innovative tools and methods that are enabling clinicians to more effectively identify 0- to 5-year-olds with the disorder and those at risk for related problems. Chapters discuss the early core symptoms and co-occurring characteristics of ASD, the best diagnostic instruments, and lessons learned from large-scale screening and surveillance, including sibling studies. The book reviews evidence-based interventions and explores practical issues in treatment of young children and their families.By Jorge Bafico. 2015
Jorge Bafico recorre las increíbles historias de psicóticos, asesinos seriales y monstruos morales. La monstruosidad está entre nosotros. Todos los…
días leemos o escuchamos historias de personas capaces de cometer las más grandes atrocidades sin sentir remordimientos. A menudo se trata de personas consideradas socialmente como “normales”, adaptadas, incluso anodinas. ¿Qué los impulsa en la búsqueda hacia el dolor? ¿Dónde está la línea que separa la cordura de la locura? ¿Todos somos potencialmente seres monstruosos? A través del vértigo de una lectura adictiva, este libro inquietante nos precipita por los oscuros pasadizos de la psique humana.By Arsen Dallan, Karlen Dallakyan. 2016
This important book unveils how the pleasure principle has taken humanity hostage to the powers of branding and consumerism, steering…
our most basic desires. Radically re-evaluating the notion of pleasure and arguing for a deep societal change, it shows the way to a new humanist culture.By Linda Nici, Marilyn L. Moy, Felicity Blackstock. 2020
This book examines the most up-to-date strategies that can be used to enhance the healthcare professional-patient interaction to influence positive…
behavior change and improve treatment adherence in pulmonary healthcare. This book is written by experts in the field who couple their experience with practical strategies (the art) with evidence-based theory (the science).Chapters discuss global concepts such as motivational interviewing on improving engagement and how to apply strategies to specific situations (for examples: smoking cessation, promoting physical activity, inhaler adherence, supplemental oxygen use, and non-invasive ventilation) commonly experienced on the front lines of caring for patients with pulmonary disorders. The textbook raises awareness of direct approaches and recent technological advances that healthcare professionals can use to support positive behavior change in their day-to-day clinical practice. Effective, patient-tailored self-management interventions are discussed, including the evidence for these interventions and ways to personalize the strategies to each patient’s unique needs. This book is an ideal guide for healthcare professionals working with patients experiencing chronic pulmonary conditions, including pulmonologists, primary care physicians, physician assistants, nurses, trainees, and the many allied health professionals involved in delivering care such as respiratory therapists, pharmacists, and behavioral psychologists. The concepts of this book can also be applied to the management of other chronic diseases such as coronary artery disease and diabetes mellitus.By Sonia Wilson. 2020
This book explores the question of family language policy in multilingual households. Presenting six case studies which focus on the…
experiences of parents and children in French-English bilingual contexts, the author draws conclusions about the impact of parental language management on the family as a whole which can be applied to transnational families from other linguistic backgrounds. While many parental guides on bilingual childrearing have been published in recent years, little attention has been paid to the possible impact of such language strategies on the experiences and interrelationships of bilingual family members. This book is unique in focusing in depth on the psychology and experiences of the child, and it will be of interest to readers in fields as diverse as sociolinguistics, language policy and planning, sociology of youth and family, and child psychology.By Neil Brewer, Amy Bradfield Douglass. 2019
Psychological research can provide constructive explanations of key problems in the criminal justice system--and can help generate solutions. This state-of-the-art…
text dissects the psychological processes associated with fundamental legal questions: Is a suspect lying? Will an incarcerated individual be dangerous in the future? Is an eyewitness accurate? How can false memories be implanted? How do juries, experts, forensic examiners, and judges make decisions, and how can racial and other forms of bias be minimized? Chapters offer up-to-date reviews of relevant theory, experimental methods, and empirical findings. Specific recommendations are made for improving the quality of evidence and preserving the integrity of investigative and legal proceedings.By J. D. Keehn. 1986
Originally published in 1986, in this work Professor Keehn assesses the contributions of experimental psychology and ethology to psychiatric theory…
and practice at the time. He discusses the status of animals in psychopathology, and describes a number of animal clinical pictures, covering both abnormal movements and convulsions, and spontaneous behavioural disorders. He also includes animal models of such psychiatric illnesses as neurosis, psychosis, drug addiction and disorders of childhood, and examines the nature of mental illness and the status of psychiatric diagnosis. The book includes an evaluation of the ethics of experimental research with animals and a summary of humane experimental procedures. Animal Models for Psychiatry will be of special interest to psychiatrists, clinical and physiological psychologists, behavioural pharmacologists, and to veterinarians.By K. E. PATTERSON, J. C. MARSHALL, AND M. COLTHEART. 1985
A child with developmental dyslexia or an adult with a reading disorder following brain damage might read the word shoe…
as ‘show’, why does this happen? Most current information processing models of reading distinguish between two alternative procedures for the pronunciation of a printed word. The difference between these concerns the level at which orthography is translated to phonology in one, the word-level procedure, a word is read aloud with reference to knowledge specific to that whole word. In the other, the sub-word-level procedure, a printed word is pronounced with reference to knowledge about smaller segments which occur in many different words. Both procedures contribute to normal skilled reading and its acquisition. But if one of the procedures is disrupted, then oral reading will be forced to rely on the alternative routine. Surface dyslexia is a general label for any disorder of reading which results from inadequate functioning of the word-level procedure and in consequence abnormal reliance on sub-word level translation from orthography to phonology. Originally published in 1985, this book provides new evidence about the diverse manifestations of surface dyslexia in adult neurological patients and in children with developmental disorders of reading. The data are drawn from speakers of a range of languages with distinct orthographies. Process models for the pronunciation of print are elaborated, and an appendix gives neurological information on the patients reported.By Ronald J. Schusterman, Jeanette A. Thomas and Forrest G. Wood. 1986
By Jean-Luc Nespoulous, Paul Perron and André Roch Lecours. 1986
By Henry M. Wellman. 1985
By Rik Carl D’Amato and Raymond S. Dean. 1986
Originally published in 1986, the volume is organized into three parts: Basic Issues, Models and Settings, and Evaluation and Development.…
The Editors begin with a description of the major conceptual dimensions and the fundamental questions that affect the practice of school psychology. Part 2 focuses on psychological service delivery issues as they are affected by particular models of service delivery and the settings in which a service is provided. Part 3 consists of various evaluation and development issues that influence school psychology. Taken together, the chapters provide a comprehensive view of major service delivery issues within school psychology. In addition, virtually all of the chapters offer suggestions about needed directions for the field and many identify avenues by which these new directions can be accomplished.By James C. Scott and Benedict J. Tria Kerkvliet. 1986
By Ian Bellany, Coit D. Blacker, Joseph Gallacher. 1985
By R. P. Schank. 1986
By Jack Thaw and Anthony J. Cuvo. 1986