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Politics and government
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This book explains the contrasting strategies of social democratic parties and their electoral fortunes in the major European democracies in…
the 1970s and 1980s. Going beyond approaches that focus on the influence of class structures and political-economic institutions, Herbert Kitschelt analyzes a party's competitive situation in the electoral arena, the constraints and opportunities of party organization, and ideological legacies to explain the strategic choices made by social democratic parties and their electoral results. Social democracy is far from being doomed to decline, but its success depends on its ability to transform its political message and construct new electoral coalitions.
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Politics and government
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The second edition of Introduction to Global Studies offers a succinct and authoritative introduction to the important issues and events…
of our rapidly changing world. It covers all of the key topics in the field, including introductions to history, culture, science, politics, and economics, alongside focused surveys on pressing global matters such as human rights, migration, the climate emergency, and health and disease. <p><p>With learning features that hone in on key themes and debates, such as Global and Local and North and South boxes, this essential text will help you to navigate challenging issues. Full-color photographs, figures, and maps bring the subject to life. Ideal for students beginning courses on and related to global studies, this second edition offers: <p><p>-A brand new chapter on health and disease, with additional coverage of COVID-19 incorporated throughout the book. <p><p>-Increased coverage of inequality and gender, with a thematic focus on how inequalities are compounded across global society <p><p>-Contemporary Debates: a new feature outlining the pros and cons of controversial topics <p><p>-A comprehensive companion website, offering an array of resources for both students and lecturers, including a test bank, illustrated lecturer slides, interactive quizzes, and an online media library.
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Politics and government
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Drawing on more than 40 years of experience with policy analysis, best-selling authors Eugene Bardach and Eric M. Patashnik use…
practical tips and real-world examples to equip effective, accurate, and persuasive policy analysts. The Seventh Edition of A Practical Guide for Policy Analysis offers new case studies, expanded discussion, new guidance for policy analysis in a polarized age, and step-by-step strategies for the budding analyst as well as the seasoned professional.
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Politics and government
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Drawing on more than 40 years of experience with policy analysis, best-selling authors Eugene Bardach and Eric M. Patashnik use…
practical tips and real-world examples to equip effective, accurate, and persuasive policy analysts. The Seventh Edition of A Practical Guide for Policy Analysis offers new case studies, expanded discussion, new guidance for policy analysis in a polarized age, and step-by-step strategies for the budding analyst as well as the seasoned professional.
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Politics and government
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Originally published for the first time in English in 1979 this book represents one of the earliest Marxist analyses of…
the impact that colonialism had on Africa during the first half century that followed the Scramble. Nzula’s co-authored book, together with all his writings in the Negro Worker, are assembled here. The political experience of its African co-author resulted in a book which is alight with commitment to the liberation of the Continent, yet always tempered by an explicit theoretical understanding of capitalism in its imperialist phase. The book opens with an outline of Africa’s role in the world economic system. Successive chapters reveal how Western capitalism conjured up a brutally exploited working class and dispossessed peasantry throughout the African continent. Each major region of Black Africa is analysed. Meticulous information as to the facts of oppression and many of the early urban and rural struggles against colonialism before the Second World War is set out. Robin Cohen’s introduction is a valuable summation of Nzula’s life and of the background to this book. The appendices bring together many of Nzula’s little known writings.
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Arts and entertainment, Politics and government
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Can people use new participatory spaces to reclaim their rights as citizens and challenge structures of political power? This book…
carefully examines the constraints and possibilities for participatory governance under capitalism. To understand what is at stake in the politics of participation, we need to look beyond the values commonly associated with it. Citizens face a dilemma: should they participate, even if this helps to sustain an unjust system, or not participate, thereby turning down rare opportunities to make a difference? By examining the rationale behind democratic innovation and the reasons people have for getting involved, this book provides a theory of how citizens can use new democratic spaces to challenge political boundaries. Connecting numerous international case studies and presenting original research from Rosario, Argentina, this book offers a crucial corrective to previous research. What matters most is not the design of new models of participation nor is it the supposed radical imagination of political leaders. It is whether people use new spaces for participation to renegotiate what democracy means in practice. Bridging critical urban studies and democratic theory, this book will be of interest to researchers and students in the fields of democratic innovations, political economy and urban planning. It will also provide activists and practitioners of participatory democracy with important tools to expand spaces of grassroots democracy.
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Politics and government
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This book examines the processes of transition from authoritarian rule in Tunisia and Egypt between 2011 and 2014, arguing that…
differences between the two countries can be explained by the conduct of their respective political parties. Drawing on a new conceptualization of political parties’ agency that considers their unique nature as intermediate and intermediary institutions, the book allows for the identification of those factors driving political parties’ choices in processes of transition. Moreover, thanks to the employment of quantitative text analysis on the electoral manifestos of the parties involved, this work presents new data for the study of party systems in Tunisia and Egypt. Presenting a new toolkit for analysis, Tunisia and Egypt after the Arab Spring ultimately reveals how differing legacies of authoritarian repression across the two countries can help explain why the Tunisian transition culminated with the 2014 democratic constitution, and the Egyptian transition with the 2013 military coup. Conceptually, the book will appeal to those working in comparative politics and those interested in processes of democratization and authoritarian resilience. Nonetheless, the focus on Tunisia and Egypt makes the book suitable reading for anyone interested in Arab politics and the MENA region generally.
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Politics and government, General non-fiction
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This book explores the what, the why, and the how of the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan almost 20 years after…
their removal from power. It examines how the U.S. discourses on War on Terror and state-building in Afghanistan have taken shape, became dominant over the past two decades, and to delineate their consequences. Also, it highlights how both discourses are representative of wider depoliticization of the society and eventually paved the way for the illiberal, oppressive politics of confinement and necropolitics. The volume will be of great interest to scholars and researchers of politics and international relations, U.S. foreign policy, peace and conflict studies, area studies, especially West Asian and South Asian studies.
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Philosophy, Politics and government
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This book proposes a new interpretation of Claude Lefort’s thought focusing on his phenomenological method. Although all scholars recognize the…
influence of Merleau-Ponty, so far no one has demonstrated the fundamental coherence between Merleau-Ponty’s theory and the main concepts proposed by Lefort; in particular between the concept of institution and the definitions of social and democracy. If Merleau-Ponty uses the idea of institution to think beyond the division between subject and object, to think together continuity and difference, permanence and change, this same concept allows Lefort to understand society as both conflict and unity. From this starting point, this study will attempt to clarify Lefort’s concept of the political and his interpretations of modernity, humanism, and the work of Niccolò Machiavelli. These very concepts will show the difference from structuralism, Michel Foucault’s contemporary theory and theories of immanence. At the same time this study highlights an internal tension in Lefort’s own thinking: between autonomy and experience, institution and insurgence.
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Laws and statutes, Politics and government
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This book examines the emergence of authoritarian populist regimes, analyzing Brazil as a case study. The authors explain how the…
tactics employed by the Bolsonaro administration to dismantle bureaucracy and public policies, especially labour and social policies, find expression in the fiscal austerity measures recently inscribed in the Federal Constitution: a counter-democratic device employed by technical and financial elites to systemically derail the social protection system.Through this in-depth case study, the book presents new theoretical arguments and concepts that can be useful to understand the dynamics of such new regimes, and discussing similar cases in other contexts. Democratic governments in Brazil, driven by social movements and political actors, have strengthened social protection through a distinctive institutional architecture that combines the strengthening of public bureaucracies, the creation of intergovernmental networks, and the democratic instances of social participation and agreement. The contributions throughout this volume analyze these transformations in different sectors of public policy, such as labour, employment, pensions, food and nutrition security, health, and social assistance. Each contribution discusses the recent trajectory through a political analysis of the main actors and institutions, reform processes and policy changes, and the results achieved. Finally, the existing weaknesses in each of these social protection sectors are identified in the context of the literature on policy dismantling, revealing the strategies used to take advantage of these political and institutional weaknesses.This book will appeal to students, scholars, and researchers of political science and public policy, interested in a better understanding of de-democratization by social policy dismantling.
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Business and economics, Politics and government
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This book presents a study of China's new urbanization, which is one of the country’s major economic issues and embodies…
the characteristics of its economic development. Professor Yining Li proposed the framework and wrote the first article. Under Li's guidance, other articles were written by researchers at the Guanghua School of Management, Peking University. In the central government development plan, urbanization is the main force stimulating domestic demand. And after more than 10 years of high-speed urbanization process, the change from simple urbanization to "the new urbanization" is an inevitable development direction. This book covers many crucial urbanization topics that directly affect China's reform.
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Computers and internet, Politics and government
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Der Erfolg von Kryptowährungen und der Blockchain-Technologie stellt unsere Gesellschaft vor völlig neue Herausforderungen. Schon in naher Zukunft könnten sämtliche…
Bestandteile unseres Lebens unter dem Einfluss eines dezentralen Netzwerks stehen. Banken, Unternehmen, sogar Regierungen setzen auf das Potenzial der dezentralen Datenspeicherung. Mit der fortschreitenden Evolution des Internets der Dinge, dem Metaverse oder der Möglichkeit, Vermögenswerte zu tokenisieren, ist noch lange kein Ende der Entwicklung in Sicht. Dabei war die Idee und Ideologie hinter Bitcoin eigentlich eine ganz andere: Die digitale Währung wurde als ein alternatives Zahlungssystem erfunden, das ohne die Kontrolle von Banken funktioniert.Dieses Buch ist eine unverzichtbare Lektüre für alle, die ein tiefes Verständnis für dieses Thema entwickeln möchten, ohne sich dafür mit Formeln oder Programmcode auseinanderzusetzen.
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Politics and government
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Der Sammelband behandelt zentrale Herausforderungen der Wirtschaftsförderung im Umgang mit Krisen und Katastrophen. Hierbei stehen nicht nur verschiedene Krisen und…
deren Auswirkungen im Fokus, sondern es werden auch die Krisenprävention, das Krisenmanagement bzw. die Krisenrehabilitation betrachtet. Einleitend werden zwei große empirische Übersichtsstudien zur Lage der Wirtschaftsförderung vorgestellt: Nach einer umfassenden Befragung der deutschen Wirtschaftsförderer in Fortführung der Vorgängerstudien aus den Jahren 2008 und 2015 folgt die Präsentation der Ergebnisse einer umfangreichen repräsentativen Bevölkerungsbefragung zur Rolle und Perspektive von Wirtschaftsförderung in Deutschland. Im Anschluss wendet sich der Band dann konkreten Konzepten zur Krisenprävention, zum Krisenmanagement und zur Krisenrehabilitation zu.
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Business and economics, Politics and government, General non-fiction
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This book discusses the links between population growth, migration and the transport system in China. It first reviews the theories…
concerning the relationship between population growth, distribution and transport systems from an international perspective and then analyses the history of and changes in population growth, population migration, urbanisation and population spatial distribution in China by using multiple data sources, including the census, China Family Panel Studies data, China Migrants Panel Studies data and mobile phone data. Thirdly, it explores the effects of population growth and migration on transport infrastructures and services in terms of planning, investments, development, operation and management. The book also evaluates the features, strengths and weaknesses of various population policies on the basis of their impacts on transport, birth control, the hukou system, the migration management system and the policies designed to limit the growth of large cities and encourage the growth of small cities. Further, it addresses transport policies in the context of their capacity to meet people’s mobility and accessibility needs and other factors, including energy consumption, environment pollution and regional development inequalities. Examining the trends in population distribution and their influences on transport, such as an increase in urban agglomeration and mega city regions in the east of China and population shrinkage in the cities and regions in northeast and west China, it also investigates the new trends of rural migration and population movement during the Spring Festival and other public holidays and the challenges of these new trends for transport system. Lastly, the book discusses future directions and challenges, sustainable population and transport policies and proposes population-oriented transport strategies and accessibility-based population distribution policies. Relevant to China and other developing countries, the book is a valuable resource for scholars interested in population studies, sustainable transportation, regional planning and development and environmental policy.
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History, Politics and government
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This book is devoted to the problem of the decolonization of Kazakhstan, which is considered in the framework of postcolonial…
studies. The author raises issues of identity, historical and socio-cultural heritage of nomads. In addition, the book examines and destroys colonial and Soviet myths and stereotypes concerning the history, lifestyle and traditions of the Kazakhs. Considering that imperial sentiments are increasing in Russia (as a former metropolis), the process of decolonization seems to be urgently necessary for Kazakhstan. And this process is beginning to develop actively. This fascinating polemic will interest historians, scholars trying to understand the former Soviet space, and scholars of Eurasia.
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Business and economics, Politics and government, Science and technology
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Dieses Buch hilft bei der Entscheidungsfindung zur Verwertung von Biogas. Ausgehend von den verschiedenen Gasreinigungsprozessen wird der Prozess der weiteren…
Verwertung beschrieben. Das betrifft zum einen die Kompression zu Bio-CNG und zum anderen die Verflüssigung zu Bio-LNG. Die Prozesse werden technisch wie betriebswirtschaftlich und unter ökologischen Gesichtspunkten dargestellt. Unterschiedliche Substrate zur Biogaserzeugung sowie passende Wertschöpfungsketten sind beschrieben. Ein eigener Abschnitt ist der Anlagensicherheit und der Personalschulung gewidmet. So sind sowohl die bisher konventionellen Aufbereitungsverfahren erläutert als auch die Einsatzgebiete der nach der Aufbereitung erhaltenen Produkte Methan (CH4) und Kohlendioxid (CO2) vorgestellt und bewertet worden.
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Business and economics, General non-fiction, Politics and government
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A public policy leader addresses how artificial intelligence is transforming the future of labor—and what we can do to protect…
the role of workers. As computer technology advances with dizzying speed, human workers face an ever-increasing threat of obsolescence. In Human Work In the Age of Smart Machines, Jamie Merisotis argues that we can—and must—rise to this challenge by preparing to work alongside smart machines doing that which only humans can: thinking critically, reasoning ethically, interacting interpersonally, and serving others with empathy. The president and CEO of Lumina Foundation, Merisotis offers a roadmap for the large-scale, radical changes we must make in order to find abundant and meaningful work for ourselves in the 21st century. His vision centers on developing our unique capabilities as humans through learning opportunities that deliver fair results and offer a broad range of credentials. By challenging long-held assumptions and expanding our concept of work, Merisotis argues that we can harness the population&’s potential, encourage a deeper sense of community, and erase a centuries-long system of inequality.
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Philosophy, Politics and government
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The eighteenth-century philosopher&’s landmark treatise against monarchy that inspired the French and American Revolutions. &“Man is born free, and everywhere…
he is in chains.&” With these stirring words, Jean-Jacques Rousseau begins The Social Contract—the first shot in a battle of ideas that would set the stage for the American War of Independence and the French Revolution. In the feverish days of the Enlightenment, Rousseau took aim squarely at the all-powerful French monarchy, proclaiming that no despot, no matter how powerful, had the right to terrorize his people. He laid out a plan for a new kind of government—an idea that was radical then, and remains so now. The Social Contract is a landmark document from a fascinating period in world history and an invaluable guide to the foundations of modern democracy. This ebook has been professionally proofread to ensure accuracy and readability on all devices.
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Politics and government
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&“A stunningly detailed history . . . from sexy socialite double agents to &‘kill switches&’ implanted offshore in the computer chips for our…
electric grid&” (R. James Woolsey, former director of Central Intelligence). For decades, while America obsessed over Soviet spies, China quietly penetrated the highest levels of government. Now, for the first time, based on numerous interviews with key insiders at the FBI and CIA as well as with Chinese agents and people close to them, David Wise tells the full story of China&’s many victories and defeats in its American spy wars. Two key cases interweave throughout: Katrina Leung, code-named Parlor Maid, worked for the FBI for years even after she became a secret double agent for China, aided by love affairs with both of her FBI handlers. Here, too, is the inside story of the case, code-named Tiger Trap, of a key Chinese-American scientist suspected of stealing nuclear weapons secrets. These two cases led to many others, involving famous names from Wen Ho Lee to Richard Nixon, stunning national security leaks, sophisticated cyberspying, and a West Coast spy ring whose members were sentenced in 2010. As concerns swirl about US-China relations and the challenges faced by our intelligence community, Tiger Trap provides an important overview from &“America&’s premier writer on espionage&” (The Washington Post Book World). &“Wise&’s conclusion is sobering—China&’s spying on America is ongoing, current, and shows no signs of diminishing—and his book is a fascinating history of Chinese espionage.&” —Publishers Weekly &“A fact-filled inside account, with sources named and no one spared.&” —Seymour M. Hersh
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United States history, Politics and government, Baseball, Sports and games
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A rollicking and &“compelling&” true story of baseball, big money, and small-town politics by the author of the classic Ball…
Four (Publishers Weekly). Host to organized baseball since 1892, Pittsfield, Massachusetts&’s Wahconah Park was soon to be abandoned by the owner of the Pittsfield Mets, who would move his team to a new stadium in another town—an all too familiar story. Enter former Yankee pitcher Jim Bouton and his partner with the best deal ever offered to a community: a locally owned professional baseball team and a privately restored city-owned ballpark at no cost to the taxpayers. The only people who didn&’t like Bouton's plan were the mayor, the mayor's hand-picked Parks Commissioners, a majority of the City Council, the only daily newspaper, the city&’s largest bank, its most powerful law firm, and a guy from General Electric. Everyone else—or approximately 98% of the citizens of Pittsfield—loved it. But the &“good old boys&” hated Bouton&’s plan because it would put a stake in the heart of a proposed $18.5 million baseball stadium—a new stadium that the citizens of Pittsfield had voted against three different times. In this riveting account, Bouton unmasks a mayor who brags that &“the fix is in,&” a newspaper that lies to its readers, and a government that operates out of a bar. But maybe the most incredible story is what happened after Foul Ball was published—a story in itself. Invited back by a new mayor, Bouton and his partner raise $1.2 million, help discover a document dating Pittsfield&’s baseball origins to 1791, and stage a vintage game that&’s broadcast live by ESPN-TV. Who could have guessed what would happen next? And that this time it would involve the Massachusetts Attorney General? &“An irresistible story whose outcome remains in doubt until the very end. Not just a funny book, but a patriotic one.&”—San Francisco Chronicle &“Bouton proves that a badly run city government can be just as dangerous—and just as hilarious—as a badly run baseball team.&”—Keith Olbermann