Title search results
Showing 1 - 20 of 44242 items

Towards a Rhetoric of Medical Law: Against Ethics
By John Harrington. 2017
Challenging the dominant account of medical law as normatively and conceptually subordinate to medical or bioethics, this book provides an…
innovative account of medical law as a rhetorical practice. The aspiration to provide a firm grounding for medical law in ethical principle has not yet been realized. Rather, legal doctrine is marked, if anything, by increasingly evident contradiction and indeterminacy that are symptomatic of the inherently contingent nature of legal argumentation. Against the idea of a timeless, placeless ethics as the master discipline for medical law, this book demonstrates how judicial and academic reasoning seek to manage this contingency, through the deployment of rhetorical strategies, persuasive to concrete audiences within specific historical, cultural and political contexts. Informed by social and legal theory, cultural history and literary criticism, John Harrington’s careful reading of key judicial decisions, legislative proposals and academic interventions offers an original, and significant, understanding of medical law.
Handbook of Item Response Theory Modeling: Applications to Typical Performance Assessment (Multivariate Applications Series)
By Steven P. Reise and Dennis A. Revicki. 2015
Item response theory (IRT) has moved beyond the confines of educational measurement into assessment domains such as personality, psychopathology, and…
patient-reported outcomes. Classic and emerging IRT methods and applications that are revolutionizing psychological measurement, particularly for health assessments used to demonstrate treatment effectiveness, are reviewed in this new volume. World renowned contributors present the latest research and methodologies about these models along with their applications and related challenges. Examples using real data, some from NIH-PROMIS, show how to apply these models in actual research situations. Chapters review fundamental issues of IRT, modern estimation methods, testing assumptions, evaluating fit, item banking, scoring in multidimensional models, and advanced IRT methods. New multidimensional models are provided along with suggestions for deciding among the family of IRT models available. Each chapter provides an introduction, describes state-of-the art research methods, demonstrates an application, and provides a summary. The book addresses the most critical IRT conceptual and statistical issues confronting researchers and advanced students in psychology, education, and medicine today. Although the chapters highlight health outcomes data the issues addressed are relevant to any content domain. The book addresses: IRT models applied to non-educational data especially patient reported outcomes Differences between cognitive and non-cognitive constructs and the challenges these bring to modeling. The application of multidimensional IRT models designed to capture typical performance data. Cutting-edge methods for deriving a single latent dimension from multidimensional data A new model designed for the measurement of constructs that are defined on one end of a continuum such as substance abuse Scoring individuals under different multidimensional IRT models and item banking for patient-reported health outcomes How to evaluate measurement invariance, diagnose problems with response categories, and assess growth and change. Part 1 reviews fundamental topics such as assumption testing, parameter estimation, and the assessment of model and person fit. New, emerging, and classic IRT models including modeling multidimensional data and the use of new IRT models in typical performance measurement contexts are examined in Part 2. Part 3 reviews the major applications of IRT models such as scoring, item banking for patient-reported health outcomes, evaluating measurement invariance, linking scales to a common metric, and measuring growth and change. The book concludes with a look at future IRT applications in health outcomes measurement. The book summarizes the latest advances and critiques foundational topics such a multidimensionality, assessment of fit, handling non-normality, as well as applied topics such as differential item functioning and multidimensional linking. Intended for researchers, advanced students, and practitioners in psychology, education, and medicine interested in applying IRT methods, this book also serves as a text in advanced graduate courses on IRT or measurement. Familiarity with factor analysis, latent variables, IRT, and basic measurement theory is assumed.
Friction Ridge Analysis: Applications of Nanoparticles for Latent Fingerprint Development (Materials Horizons: From Nature to Nanomaterials)
By Kumud Kant Awasthi, Mahipal Singh Sankhla, Sally Lukose, Kapil Parihar. 2023
The book presents emerging techniques for the development of latent fingerprint on various surfaces using nanotechnology. It explores the use…
of nanoparticles for the development of fingerprints. Various topics covered in this book include chemistry of nanomaterials for finger printing, quantum dots in fingerprinting, florescent nanoparticles in fingerprinting, nanocomposite and hybrid materials for fingerprints, carbon-based nanomaterial, silver and gold nanoparticles development of fingerprint, zinc oxide nanoparticles, silica nanoparticles for development of fingerprints, etc. Given the contents, the book will be highly useful for the students, researchers and professionals working in the areas of forensic science and nanotechnology.
This book provides an overview of the cumulative work on a driving force for innovation in medicine and modern healthcare, boosting…
advances in therapeutics, biosensors, vaccines, and clinical systems. The work presented shows how nanoparticles have been investigated as vaccine adjuvants because they possess chemical and structural properties that improve immunogenicity as well as the use of nanotechnology in the construction of immunization systems that has developed into the field of viral nanovaccinology. The volume highlights potential areas of research, innovation, and development of finished products for future commercialization and significant research exploration through nanoparticles that prove capable of surmounting most of the barriers like toxicity issues, clearance from biological system, DNA instability, and differences in expression systems. The contributing authors review the primary literature on principles, limitations, and recent breakthroughs in nanoparticle-based antigen delivery vehicles, their use in different diseases, the major bottlenecks, and related issues. Highlighting advances in nanoparticle engineering and the understanding of nanoparticle characteristics as well as critical legacy work dome in the field of nanobiotechnology, the book is ideal for a range of researchers and students in the pure and applied sciences devoted to nanomaterials, vaccinology, and translational medicine.
Meta-analysis in Clinical Research: Principles and Procedures
By Anoop Kumar. 2023
This book provides conceptual information on the various processes involved in meta-analysis. It examines the importance of meta-analysis for the…
analyses of clinical data to draw a valid conclusion using suitable software. The initial sections of the book introduce meta-analysis, how to perform a systematic literature review (SLR), quality assessment of studies, extraction, and analysis of data. The subsequent section of the book contains information on advanced topics including, meta-regression, network meta-analysis, issues, mistakes, and future perspectives. In summary, the book provides a statistical method for combining the results of different studies on the same topic and resolving conflicts among studies. This book is written with the intent to allow a wide range of readers including students, researchers, and health care professionals, including physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and paramedical, and is also helpful for a beginner who would like to do a meta-analysis.
Remediation in Medical Education: A Mid-Course Correction
By Adina Kalet, Calvin L. Chou. 2023
On a daily basis, health professions educators struggle to find effective and respectful ways of working with trainees who struggle…
to meet standards – most of whom will become practicing clinicians. Society allows and expects the health professions to regulate ourselves, and we must do so. The first edition of this book concentrated on medical student learners mainly in the United States. Since then, the literature has exploded, offering a wider range of remediation practices for all levels of learners in all health professions throughout the world. This new edition continues to offer evidence-based, theory-informed, and pragmatic approaches to identifying and remediating trainees who cannot yet perform to standards. Illustrative case studies frame practical and programmatic advice from experienced front-line educators. All original chapters have been updated, and there are 21 brand new chapters. Of the 73 chapter authors, 52 are new to this edition, broadening the book’s relevance internationally and across the health professions. This book is required reading for all those committed to ensuring health professionals are ready and able to serve the health of the public.
Klinische Beispiele Pädiatrische Rheumatologie
By Christian Huemer, Hermann Girschick. 2023
Das Buch gibt anhand typischer und realer Fälle eine Einführung in die Differenzialdiagnostik und Entscheidungsfindung bei pädiatrisch-rheumatologischen Erkrankungen. Ein Aspekt…
bei der Diskussion unterschiedlicher Fallszenarien ist die Vermeidung von Fehlern und das Fehlermanagement. Das Fallbuch ist nützlich für Fachärzte und Fachärztinnen in Weiterbildung zur Pädiatrie, junge Fachärztinnen und Fachärzte und alle, die sich auf dem Weg zur Spezialisierung in der pädiatrischen Rheumatologie befinden.
Sleep Medicine and Physical Therapy: A Comprehensive Guide for Practitioners
By Cristina Frange, Fernando Morgadinho Santos Coelho. 2022
Sleep is considered one of the vital signs and has become an important public health issue in our society. Thus,…
sleep impacts on overall health and, conversely, certain common medical conditions can impair sleep. Emerging evidence, in conjunction with clinical experience, demonstrates that physical therapy improves several sleep disorders and also optimized sleep contributes to boost rehabilitation. As health care professionals, physical therapists are singularly concerned with well-being and need to be competent to instruct their patients to rest and sleep.This book discusses evidences of physiotherapy and sleep medicine. It elucidates the neurophysiological background and mechanisms for physiotherapeutic resources and techniques, directing the future for promising research in the area. Divided in seven sections, the work initially addresses the basic concepts of sleep and physiotherapy and its relation to practice, including the importance of sleep medicine for health. The second section focuses on the basic conceptions of physical therapists' understanding and working in clinical practice and research with sleep.The next section reviews the most common sleep disturbances such as insomnia, restless legs syndrome, and respiratory sleep disturbances. Special populations, spotlighting childhood and adolescence, women physiologic reproductive stages, sleep and gender, and sleep and pain interactions are also examined. Last sections discuss the physical therapy resources to improve sleep and to treat sleep disturbances.This title is an essential resource not only for graduate students, residents, health professionals and physiotherapists working in prevention and rehabilitation, but also for researchers interested in screening, diagnostic and treatment innovations. It is addressed to neurologists, sleep medicine specialists and physical educators as well.
Anatomy of the Eyelid, Orbit, and Lacrimal System: A Dissection Manual
By Edward H. Bedrossian, Richard R. Schmidt, Robert C. Della Rocca, Bradley N. Lemke. 2022
This book is a dissection manual and atlas on the anatomy of the eyelid, orbit, and lacrimal system; it functions…
as a succinct yet comprehensive resource. Opening chapters provide an introduction to the topic and outline instruments needed for the dissections. Subsequent chapters then describe the dissection of the eyelid in various layered approaches. Then, further discussions demonstrate the neuroanatomy of the cranial fossae, the cavernous sinus, and the dissection of deep orbital structures from an anterior, superior and lateral approach. Closing chapters then examine the nasolacrimal system and nasal cavities Anatomy of the Eyelid, Orbit, and Lacrimal System is an expertly written invaluable resource for the surgeon seeking to enhance their knowledge and surgical skills.
Biomaterials and Biopolymers (AAPS Introductions in the Pharmaceutical Sciences #7)
By Avi Domb, Boaz Mizrahi, Shady Farah. 2023
This book is written to serve as textbook on biomaterials and biopolymers for faculty and students and thus contains a…
broad introduction and basic terms, followed by major developments over the years with some emphasis on recent developments and future prospects. It provide a comprehensive overview in biomaterials and biopolymers. All relevant aspects of modern biomaterials, including: synthesis and characterization, biocompatibility and host response, the implementation of novel manufacturing processes, and advanced medical and biotechnological applications. Each chapter provides an overview of a specific field, its importance, the chemistry of biomaterials and the relations between chemical structure and the applications. Each chapter ends with a future prospective/concepts and a friendly quiz/multiple answer questions with answers that serves as a resource to provide guided additional practice.
Handbuch der Untersuchung der oberen Extremitäten: Ein praktischer Leitfaden
By Roger Pillemer. 2023
Neben der ergänzenden radiologischen Bildgebung ist die körperliche Untersuchung ein wesentliches diagnostisches Element für den orthopädischen Chirurgen. Daher ist das…
Erlernen der gründlichen Durchführung dieser Untersuchung für Medizinstudenten, Assistenzärzte und Praktikanten im Rahmen einer orthopädischen Rotation und in der späteren Praxis von größter Bedeutung. In diesem praktischen Text werden alle notwendigen Informationen zur körperlichen Untersuchung der oberen Extremitäten kurz und bündig dargestellt. Die Hand, das Handgelenk, der Ellbogen und die Schulter werden in eigenen thematischen Abschnitten behandelt, wobei jeder Abschnitt aus drei Hauptkapiteln besteht. Das erste Kapitel beschreibt die muskuloskelettale Anatomie und Funktion des Gelenks und stellt die Tests selbst sowie die Gründe für ihre Durchführung vor. Das zweite Kapitel stellt die systematischen Untersuchungen vor, die in jedem Fall durchgeführt werden, und das dritte Kapitel beschreibt die Untersuchungen bei spezifischen Gelenkerkrankungen, einschließlich Tendinopathien, Arthrose, neurologischen Erkrankungen, Deformitäten und mehr. Zahlreiche Aufzählungspunkte und Farbbilder im gesamten Text beschreiben und illustrieren jeden Test und jedes körperliche Zeichen.Das praktische und benutzerfreundliche Handbook of Upper Extremity Examination ist ein wertvoller, tragbarer Leitfaden zu diesem wichtigen diagnostischen Instrument für Studenten und Praktiker gleichermaßen.
Business Basics for Dentists
By David O. Willis, James L. Harrison, Charles K. Thieman. 2024
Business Basics for Dentists Concise yet comprehensive overview of business management principles tailored for dental practices, with strategies to apply…
the core concepts to achieve success Rather than presenting a rote checklist of steps for success, Business Basics for Dentists, Second Edition describes business, economic, marketing, and management principles and explains how to apply them to dental practice. Now fully updated throughout, this book provides the essential elements of a business course—management principles, economics, business finance, and financial analysis—without getting bogged down in too much detail. Dental students and new practitioners will learn how to use the core strategic and operational business philosophies to develop an effective dental practice. The business management principles are related to various aspects of running and managing a dental practice, including office communications, billing, inventory, and marketing. All aspects of practice transition are approached, including career opportunities, buying a practice, starting a new practice, multi-practitioner arrangements, practice valuation, and planning and developing a practice. The book also covers personal financial planning to ensure that the dentist is also planning for their finances and retirement beyond the bounds of the practice. Business Basics for Dentists, Second Edition covers: Personal money management and insurance needs, reducing the personal tax burden, estate planning, and securing financing Business entities, basic economics, the legal environment of the dental practice, financial statements, and business taxes and tax planning Management principles, planning the dental practice, financial analysis, and control in the dental office, maintaining production and collections, and gaining case acceptance Generating patients for the practice, controlling costs, promoting staff effectiveness, and maintaining daily operations Focusing on the transition period from a dental student, through corporate employee, to ownership, Business Basics for Dentists is a valuable tool for dental students and professionals seeking to further their career path through actionable advice from experts in the field.
Fischbach's A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests
By Kate Stout, Frances Fischbach, Margaret Fischbach. 2022
Up to date and easy to navigate, Fischbach’s A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests, 11th Edition, details an extensive…
array of laboratory and diagnostic tests to prepare nurses and health professionals to deliver safe, effective, informed patient care. This proven manual is organized the way nurses think — by specimen, function, and test type— and provides current, comprehensive, step-by-step guidance on correct procedures, tips for accurate interpretation, and expert information on patient preparation and aftercare.
Introductory Clinical Pharmacology
By Susan Ford. 2022
Developed by nurses for nurses, Introductory Clinical Pharmacology, 12th Edition, combines impeccably accurate drug information, an easy-to-read writing style, a…
practical nursing process approach, and powerful online resources to help students easily grasp challenging concepts and learn to confidently apply them in clinical practice. This proven, practice-oriented resource not only helps students understand drugs and their effects, but also teaches students to effectively relay information to clients, building the critical thinking and problem-solving skills for success on the NCLEX-PN® and in nursing practice.
The Unmasking of Medicine: A Searching Look at Healthcare Today
By Ian Kennedy. 1993
Originally published in 1981 and then as a second edition, revised and updated in 1983 and now with a new…
Preface by Ian Kennedy, this is a hard-hitting and penetrating investigation behind the façade of late 20th Century medical thinking. Based on his controversial series of Reith Lectures, Ian Kennedy attacks issues and problems which are central to today’s debate over the provision of health care. He asks why people are willing to give up so much power over their own lives to the medical profession and discusses why the Health Service has become an illness service. He also questions whether doctors are adequately trained to deal with ethical problems.
Pflege-Report 2023: Versorgungsqualität von Langzeitgepflegten
By Klaus Jacobs, Adelheid Kuhlmey, Stefan Greß, Jürgen Klauber, Antje Schwinger. 2023
Fragen der Versorgungsqualität gewinnen zunehmend an Bedeutung. Das gilt auch für die pflegerische Versorgung. Der Pflege-Report, der jährlich in Buchform…
und als Open-Access-Publikation erscheint, beleuchtet im Schwerpunkt 2023 die Versorgungsqualität von Langzeitgepflegten. Bereits im Jahr 2018 stand das Thema „Qualität in der Langzeitpflege“ im Fokus des Pflege-Reports. Viel ist seither geschehen: Die gesetzliche Qualitätssicherung in der Pflege wurde grundlegend reformiert, die Pandemie hat als „Brennglas“ insbesondere im Pflegeheim erhebliche Defizite aufgezeigt. Die Wirkungen unzureichender Personalausstattung, Qualifikation und interprofessioneller Zusammenarbeit treten immer deutlicher zutage. Diese Entwicklungen sind Anlass genug, die Themen Versorgungsqualität und Qualitätssicherung bei Langzeitgepflegten im Pflege-Report aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven zu beleuchten und aktuelle Entwicklungen einer kritischen Würdigung zu unterziehen.Zudem präsentiert der Pflege-Report empirische Analysen zur Pflegebedürftigkeit in Deutschland sowie zur Inanspruchnahme verschiedener Pflegeformen. Ein besonderer Fokus gilt der gesundheitlichen Versorgung in der ambulanten Pflege und im Pflegeheim.
Global Health Essentials (Sustainable Development Goals Series)
By Fabrizio Tediosi, Mario C. B. Raviglione, Simone Villa, Núria Casamitjana, Antoni Plasència. 2023
This practical and handy textbook offers a succinct yet comprehensive overview of the main challenges, issues and solutions in global…
health in relation to the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2030 agenda. Subdivided into 11 parts, devoted each to a macro-topic, the book opens with an introduction to Global Health followed by an overview of the global burden of disease – from child and maternal health to communicable and non-communicable diseases. The authors further examine the social determinants of health, health systems’ features as well as innovations, governance and methods in Global Health. In consideration of the emerging discussions and ideas, and beyond the more traditional and essential elements of global health, the book also looks at the need to re-think the whole concept of global health and the importance of a “decolonized” approach that engages low and lower-middle countries fully. One entire part is then devoted to analyzing the major threats to the health of humanity such as climate change, the need for an ecological approach to health (including “One Health” approaches), and, ultimately, planetary health. Written by an international panel of more than 100 experts, this manual will be an excellent resource for students in a broad range of disciplines – from medicine and other scientific studies to economics, social science, anthropology and international relations. Pragmatic and reader-friendly, it will further be a valuable tool for policymakers, program implementers and those wishing to build knowledge on the meaning, principles and practices of global health.
Internet of Everything for Smart City and Smart Healthcare Applications (Signals and Communication Technology)
By Nishu Gupta, Sumita Mishra. 2024
This book provides an insight on the importance that the Internet of Things (IoT) and Information and Communication Technology (ICT)…
solutions can offer towards smart city and healthcare applications. The book features include elaboration of recent and emerging developments in various specializations of curing health problems; smart transportation systems, traffic management for smart cities; energy management, deep learning and machine learning techniques for smart health and smart cities; and concepts that incorporate the Internet of Everything (IoE). The book discusses useful IoE applications and architectures that cater to critical knowledge creation towards developing new capacities and outstanding economic opportunities for businesses and the society.
This book provides the latest research progress on Extracellular vesicles (EVs) in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. EVs are small bilayer…
lipid membrane vesicles released by cells and function for intercellular communication. Increasing evidence has shown that EVs play crucial roles in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, which seriously threaten human health worldwide. The book contains four sections: 1) Extraction Methods; 2) EVs in Cardiovascular Diseases; 3) EVs in Metabolic Diseases; and 4) Therapeutic Implications. This book is useful for biologists, cardiologists, cardiovascular surgeons, endocrinologists, internists, nurses, undergraduate and graduate students in medicine and cell biology, and others interested in cardiovascular and metabolic medicine.
Non-Surgical Thread Procedures: The Future of Aesthetic Medicine
By Nancy M. Kim. 2023
This book provides knowledge and instruction about thread procedures that are the current state of the art in the United…
States. The book offers a comprehensive overview of the threads available and in favor of use in the US. The chemical and biological activity of the threads also will be explained. Chapters will discuss research that support the theory and clinical efficacy of the threads, thus laying the foundation for understanding the purpose of the threads. Chapters discuss the different types, sizes and styles of threads in current use. The various areas and procedures that are possible with the threads will be described in detail to allow practitioners a greater comfort level when learning these procedures. The book will also include tips to help practitioners succeed with these procedures as it is generally not as straight forward as some other aesthetic procedures. In addition, the book compares and contrasts thread procedures with other current modalities. This will delineate the advantages of threads over other treatments for aesthetic treatment including surgery. The book also contains multiple videos that show the use of threads in various procedures.Non-Surgical Thread Procedures is a must-have resource for clinicians and physicians that practice minimally invasive aesthetic procedures as well as those interested in thread procedures.